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I just noticed that Morgan Stanley has filed for a De Novo national trust bank license—a rather bold move to expand into the cryptocurrency space. The proposed entity is Morgan Stanley Digital Trust, National Association, and the OCC received the application in February.
The appeal of this setup is that it allows Morgan Stanley to custody digital assets, process crypto transactions, support staking, and provide investment services. “De novo” means they are building this unit from scratch, not buying an existing bank. This is the first time Morgan Stanley has specifically focused on cryptocurrencies with a trust license.
What’s interesting, though, is that Morgan Stanley isn’t the only company doing this. The market is seeing fairly lively competition between major financial institutions and native crypto firms. In December, the OCC approved the terms for five applications related to cryptocurrencies, including names such as Ripple, BitGo, Fidelity Digital Assets, and Paxos. After that, Stripe also received conditional approval for a similar license, and several other companies have filed their own applications.
So what’s driving all of this? Federal trust licenses provide clearer oversight and broader regulatory authority. They also allow companies to serve institutional clients with a higher level of trust—which is crucial when it comes to digital assets.
Morgan Stanley is clearly stepping up its strategy in this space. In January, they appointed Amy Oldenburg to lead the new crypto unit, while also posting multiple roles related to digital assets. The bank has also filed to launch spot bitcoin and Solana ETFs, along with an ETF for staked ether. These moves show that it isn’t just experimenting—they genuinely want to integrate digital assets into mainstream products.
Currently, there are about 60 national trust banks operating under OCC supervision in the U.S., and that number is certainly going to grow. Competition for management and licensing is increasing, and the crypto market appears to be entering a new phase with the participation of major financial institutions. This is a clear sign of the industry’s maturation.