Trading

Gate Research Daily Report: On March 4, the crypto market remained in a weak consolidation phase, with BTC and ETH trading in a narrow range after the previous pullback, while market sentiment stayed in the “extreme fear” zone. In this environment, capital has been rotating toward structural opportunities, with AI- and compute-related tokens such as PHA, AIXBT, and AKT showing relative strength, driven by narratives around confidential computing, technical rebound, and decentralized AI infrastructure. On the narrative side, AI and stablecoin infrastructure continue to draw attention. A recent study shows that 48.3% of AI decision scenarios selected Bitcoin as the preferred monetary instrument. Meanwhile, Circle launched the Nanopayments testnet, enabling ultra-small USDC payments and exploring AI agent–driven micropayment use cases. In addition, Gate introduced a TradFi trading API and adjustable leverage mechanism, further expanding its multi-asset programmatic trading infrastructure.

Aave is a leading decentralized, non-custodial liquidity protocol. Users can supply assets as depositors to provide market liquidity and earn ongoing passive interest, or they can enhance capital efficiency as borrowers by obtaining instant loans through over-collateralizing their digital assets—all without needing to liquidate their holdings.

Aave utilizes an "overcollateralization and liquidity pool" model, where all operations are automatically executed through on-chain smart contracts. Interest rates fluctuate in real time, and risk is dynamically managed by the liquidation system. This architecture enhances capital efficiency while minimizing the cost of trust.

Flash Loans are an innovative DeFi solution enabling users to borrow substantial funds from a protocol instantly and without collateral. Borrowers must complete their intended transactions and repay the principal plus fees within the same operation; if they fail to do so, the entire transaction is canceled.

Gate Research: Over the past week, macro uncertainty has continued to dominate market pricing. Escalating tensions in the Middle East, tariff expectations, and the ongoing AI narrative have reinforced risk-off sentiment, with capital rotating into defensive assets such as oil, gold, and the Japanese yen, putting pressure on risk assets. BTC declined sharply over the weekend amid thin liquidity conditions, while ETH underperformed BTC overall, leaving the market in a fragile post-deleveraging equilibrium. On-chain data shows event-driven spikes in DEX trading volume, while stablecoin supply has remained elevated but flat, suggesting capital is largely in a wait-and-see mode. In derivatives markets, open interest continues to decline and funding rates remain negative but stable, indicating that overall leverage in the system has been significantly reduced. Meanwhile, mid-tier protocols such as Hyperliquid and Jupiter recorded revenue growth, pointing to a modest rebound in on-chain trading activity. Overall, th

Jupiter is a decentralized exchange aggregation protocol built on the Solana network. Its primary objective is to consolidate liquidity from multiple decentralized trading platforms and provide users with more efficient asset swap routes. Through smart routing algorithms, Jupiter can identify the most favorable pricing across different liquidity pools and protocols. By dynamically selecting optimal execution paths, the protocol improves trading efficiency while reducing slippage.

PAXG (Pax Gold) is a digital asset backed by physical gold, developed by fintech company Paxos and issued as an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum blockchain. The fundamental concept is to use blockchain technology to tokenize gold, with each PAXG token representing a specific amount of physical gold reserves. This enables investors to hold and trade gold as a digital asset while preserving gold's function as a store of value.

PAXG (Pax Gold) is a tokenized asset backed by physical gold, issued by the fintech company Paxos and traded on the Ethereum blockchain as an ERC-20 token. The core concept is to tokenize physical gold on-chain, with each PAXG token representing ownership of a certain amount of gold. This structure enables investors to hold and trade gold in the form of a digital asset.

PAXG (Pax Gold) is a tokenized asset backed by physical gold reserves, launched by fintech firm Paxos and issued as an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum blockchain. The core concept is to digitally represent real-world gold assets, allowing investors to hold and trade gold via the blockchain network. Because each PAXG token corresponds to a specific quantity of physical gold, its price is theoretically expected to closely track the global gold market.

Jupiter differs from traditional decentralized exchanges because it does not rely on a single liquidity pool. Instead, it uses algorithmic routing to search across multiple trading platforms and identify the most favorable price available. By splitting orders across several liquidity sources, Jupiter can reduce the price impact that large transactions may experience when executed within a single liquidity pool.

JUP is the native token of the Jupiter protocol, designed to support governance, community incentives, and ecosystem development. As a core component of the Solana DeFi trading infrastructure, JUP connects community participation with protocol governance mechanisms, allowing token holders to take part in shaping the evolution and direction of the Jupiter ecosystem.

Jupiter, Raydium, and Orca are core liquidity infrastructures within the Solana ecosystem. Jupiter focuses on trade aggregation and intelligent routing, Raydium provides liquidity through a hybrid model that combines automated market making with order book integration, while Orca emphasizes concentrated liquidity through its Whirlpools model and a simplified trading experience for users.

Global markets were notably driven by energy price shocks and geopolitical risks over the past week. Escalating tensions in the Middle East propelled oil prices upward, with WTI surging more than 25% for the week. As a result, the market entered a risk-off phase, prompting BTC, ETH, and US equities to pull back simultaneously. From a macro standpoint, although rising oil prices are unlikely to trigger a recession directly, they could elevate inflation and delay interest rate cuts in the coming months. On-chain activity saw DEX trading volumes remain high, with liquidity further concentrating in top protocols. The total stablecoin market cap climbed to around $330 billion, with USDC emerging as the main source of incremental capital. In the derivatives market, funding rates stayed predominantly negative and option volatility increased, reflecting continued vigilance toward tail risks. Overall, the market is navigating a stage of macro risk repricing and liquidity reallocation. Looking ahead to next week, atten

Backpack Token is a utility crypto asset issued within the Backpack ecosystem and built on the Solana blockchain. It is designed to provide a unified incentive and governance mechanism across Backpack’s trading platform, non-custodial wallet, and NFT community. Unlike many traditional platform tokens, the Backpack tokenomics model emphasizes a user-first distribution structure and explores a staking mechanism that may connect token participation with the potential equity value of the company.

Gate Research Daily Report: On March 13, BTC reclaimed the $71,000 level, ETH climbed above $2,120, and GT continued to consolidate above $7.00. UAI and TURBO led the gainers. Meanwhile, Trump is set to hold another Mar-a-Lago lunch for token holders, while Royaltiz launched its first fully on-chain talent asset, highlighting growing attention on event-driven narratives and emerging tokenization models.