IRS Tightens Digital Asset Reporting as Filing Season Nears

Compliance pressure intensified after the IRS confirmed that crypto brokers must report gross proceeds on Form 1099-DA for transactions settled through their platforms, with basis reporting phased in later. The rule targets centralized exchanges first, but DeFi front-ends that exercise discretion over trades may also fall under the definition. Tax attorneys note the guidance closes a gap where cost basis was self-reported, raising audit odds for 2026 filings. Market reaction was subtle but telling: exchange outflows of long-held BTC rose 14% week-over-week, hinting at repositioning before new tracking begins. Stablecoin issuers are reviewing KYC tiers, as peer-to-peer transfers could trigger reporting if routed through a hosted wallet. Traders should expect wider 1099 issuance, meaning realized losses will be documented alongside gains. The shift nudges U.S. holders toward tax-aware strategies like lot selection and year-end harvesting, already common in equities.

• Ops: Track lot-level basis now; retroactive reconstruction will be costly once 1099-DA data hits IRS matching. • Structure: Consider self-custody for long-term holds to avoid broker reporting, but weigh estate and security trade-offs. • Flow: Tax-loss selling season may start earlier; November desks often see altcoin weakness as holders realize losses.
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