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Clarity Encryption Act 7/4 Legislative deadline may be missed, reporter Terrett: the process is simply impossible
Cryptocurrency journalist Eleanor Terrett straightforwardly states that signing the CLARITY Act into law before July 4th is equivalent to overcoming five nearly impossible hurdles within two weeks simultaneously: from ethical clause disputes, conflicts over the Agriculture Committee version, to gathering 60 votes and passing lengthy debates—logistically impossible.
(Background summary: a16z founder Marc Andreessen, commenting on U.S. AI regulation, opposes amateurs setting rules arbitrarily and welcomes beneficial "brakes")
(Additional background: Anthropic CEO has only one direct subordinate, overturning tech industry norms)
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On July 4th, the U.S. Independence Day, White House digital asset advisor Patrick Witt originally set this date as the legislative target for the CLARITY Act, hoping to add a ceremonial touch to the birth of a crypto regulatory framework. But senior crypto journalist Eleanor Terrett earlier sharply pointed out: "Logistically impossible."
Terrett broke down five things that must be done simultaneously within two weeks for this legislative sprint:
Handling each step alone takes time; pushing them forward simultaneously is nearly impossible in political physics.
The most influential vote still isn't enough
On May 14, 2026, the Senate Banking Committee passed the CLARITY Act with a 15-9 vote, setting a historic milestone in crypto legislation in the Senate. Thirteen Republican members, along with Democratic Ruben Gallego and Angela Alsobrooks, crossed party lines to support, sparking optimism about the legislative prospects. But committee approval was just the first hurdle.
After entering full Senate debate, the bill needs 60 votes to clear the lengthy debate threshold, meaning Republicans, with their current seats, need at least 7 Democrats to defect. Several lawmakers privately expressed reservations about the July 4 deadline, considering a more realistic timeline at the end of July or even early August.
Ethical clauses: the hidden mine in Trump family’s crypto empire
The core reason for the delayed votes is the "ethics clause"—a tough nut to crack. Democrats strongly pushed to include provisions explicitly prohibiting the President, Vice President, and other federal officials and their families from engaging in certain digital asset transactions or profiting from them.
This wording seems general but is actually aimed directly at Trump family’s expanding crypto ventures—from meme coins to DeFi platforms, with complex vested interests.
For Republicans, accepting this clause means subjecting the President’s family business empire to legislative constraints; for Democrats, lacking this clause would open a backdoor for conflicts of interest. The two parties’ bottom lines on this issue hardly intersect, and Terrett observes that this is the most emotionally and politically difficult barrier in the negotiations.
Two versions, one major integration project
Even if a solution is miraculously found for the ethics clause, the bill faces another integration challenge. Currently, there are two versions: the Senate Banking Committee version emphasizes financial regulation and disclosure requirements; the Agriculture Committee version deals with commodity classification and the jurisdiction of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). These two versions differ in regulatory philosophy and authority division, requiring first to consolidate into a single amendment before it can be sent for full Senate vote.
This integration process involves repeated negotiations between staff teams and lawmakers’ offices, which could take weeks under normal legislative pace. And the deadline Terrett pointed out is only two weeks away.
Even if achieved, 2027 is the real starting point
It’s worth noting that even if the nearly impossible July 4th deadline is somehow met, crypto industry players shouldn’t assume the big picture is settled. Passing the bill into law only establishes the framework; detailed rules will come into effect only in 2027.
After the bill’s passage, the SEC, CFTC, and Treasury Department still need to draft regulations, run 30 to 90 days of public consultation, incorporate industry feedback, and publish final versions.
According to the standard operating procedures of the Administrative Procedure Act, from legislation to rule implementation, it conservatively takes at least a year. In other words, even in the most optimistic scenario, the market will only have operational regulatory guidance by 2027. For the crypto industry, the CLARITY Act’s legislative milestone is important, but fixating solely on the July 4th date may lead to disappointment due to poor expectations management.