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Honestly, I didn't understand for a long time why prices for different cryptocurrencies move so differently. Then I realized — it's all about how they are issued. Cryptocurrency issuance is literally the process of releasing new coins into circulation, and this often determines whether an asset will grow or fall.
Here's what I've noticed: each crypto has its own system. Take Bitcoin — everything is strict there. A maximum of 21 million BTC, period. New coins appear only through mining, and every 4 years, the miners' reward is cut in half (halving). It's like an built-in inflation protection. That's why many call BTC "digital gold" — the supply is limited, demand is growing, and the price tends to go up.
And then there's Dogecoin — the complete opposite. Every year, 5 billion new coins are issued, and this happens constantly. Inflation decreases over time, but theoretically, DOGE can be issued infinitely. Do you understand why meme coins often fall? Cryptocurrency issuance in such projects simply kills the value.
Litecoin takes the middle ground — halving every 840,000 blocks, with a total limit of 84 million LTC. Nothing revolutionary, but steady.
And then there's Ethereum — it's more interesting. After switching to Proof of Stake in 2022, issuance now depends on staking activity. Plus, there's EIP-1559, which burns transaction fees, potentially making ETH deflationary. It turns out that the cryptocurrency's issuance here is governed by an algorithm, not just linearly released.
When I choose where to invest, I always look at the issuance mechanics. Bitcoin and Litecoin — for conservative investors, everything is predictable. Ethereum — for those willing to take risks but believe in the technology. And meme coins like SHIB with their huge supply — that's a lottery, not an investment.
My advice: before buying any crypto, check out its WhitePaper and understand how the cryptocurrency issuance is organized. This is one of the main factors that determines whether the asset will grow long-term or just lose value. Also, keep an eye on protocol updates — changes in the coin release mechanics can seriously impact the price. Avoid assets with hyperinflationary issuance unless you're playing the speculation game.