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Polygon's new liquid staking solution, the sPOL token, has been launched into the market, and this move is bringing significant changes to the network. Aiming to unlock the 3.6 billion POL tokens that have been locked in validator contracts for a long time, this product provides passive income to stakers while also being usable for collateral or liquidity strategies within the DeFi ecosystem.
In fact, Polygon's step addresses a gap. Considering that 43% of staked ETH on Ethereum is involved in liquid staking derivatives, Polygon's penetration rate below 5% is quite low. The team attributes this to the high fees demanded by third-party sPOL token alternatives, which range between 5% and 16%. For this reason, Polygon Labs plans to start with 10 million sPOL from its treasury and commit a total of 100 million tokens, with an additional 90 million to be added.
Mechanically, current stakers can convert their positions into sPOL without any penalty or loss of rewards. The exchange starts at a 1:1 ratio and increases over time with staking rewards. This means the balance remains constant while each token begins to represent more POL. You can withdraw at any time.
A notable detail is the fee alignment issue. In March, Sandeep Nailwal, CEO of Polygon Foundation, supported PIP-85, which aims to distribute 50% of validator priority fees to delegators. Priority fees on the network have recently increased tenfold, and in February alone, 5.4 million POL were distributed to validators. Validators participating in the sPOL program have agreed to return part of these fees to delegators.
The POL token is currently trading at around $0.09, with a 24-hour increase of 0.21%. This move by Polygon is part of the Open Money Stack vision, reflecting the network's focus on payment infrastructure. In February, a record monthly total of 493 million stablecoin transactions was recorded. Since the transition from MATIC to POL was completed last September, despite strong usage metrics, the POL token has experienced a 94% decline compared to its peak at that time. We will need to wait a bit longer to see how effective the sPOL token will be within this ecosystem.