A series of interconnected social problems typically emerge during the late dynastic period, such as: increased financial pressure, rising taxes and levies, increased confiscation and fines, expansion of large-scale projects, sweeping policies with chaotic implementation, disorder in local governance, worsening corruption and rent-seeking, resource distribution concentrated among a few groups, rising living costs for ordinary people, severe mismatch between income and burdens, fluctuations in grain and basic supplies, unstable prices, frequent disasters with declining relief capacity, weakening food safety and grassroots regulation, prominent rural pollution and outdated production methods, deteriorating social security, increasing migrant and unemployed populations, declining efficiency of the military or enforcement systems, decreasing social trust, outdated education systems and mismatched employment structures, narrowing upward mobility channels, growing social anxiety.