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I recently encountered a trader whose account shrank by half in half a year. After a deep conversation, I realized that he’s not bad at judging the market direction, but he just can’t cut losses or hold onto profits. This problem is very common in the crypto world. Today, I’ll share the pitfalls I’ve stepped into and the strategies I’ve summarized, all in one go.
**1. Stop-loss is insurance for your account, not a burden**
Many people frown when it comes to stop-loss, always thinking "Maybe if I hold on a bit longer, I’ll break even." But how crazy is the crypto market? One news event or a big red candle can cause a leveraged account to be liquidated instantly. Data shows that 90% of beginners lose money in their first year, and 80% of them are forced to liquidate eventually, mainly due to poor risk control.
My principles are strict:
**Single trade loss should not exceed 2% of total funds.** For example, with a 100,000 USD capital, lose no more than 2,000 USD per trade, and close immediately at the stop-loss. This is not regret; it’s the prerequisite for survival.
**Place stop-loss below the actual support level.** Don’t just set a 5% stop-loss and call it a day. Market volatility can wipe out your order. For instance, Bitcoin has clear support at 60,000; set your stop-loss below 59,500 to leave room for market fluctuations.
**Don’t rely on "feelings" to hold positions.** The market won’t reverse just because you insist. Holding stubbornly usually ends with liquidation. Stop-loss is risk management; a seatbelt is more valuable than the accelerator when crashing.
**2. Think the opposite about adding positions: profit first, cut losses**
Another mistake this trader made was trying to make up for losses by adding more positions, increasing losses, and sinking deeper. The real profitable logic is completely opposite—use profits to add positions, never add when losing.
How to do it practically:
**Only consider adding when there’s unrealized profit.** For example, if a long position has a 10% unrealized gain, add to the position when it retraces to a support level, but do not leverage up. Even if the market moves against you, you’re just holding more coins, not risking liquidation.
**Pyramid adding method.** The first addition is the largest proportion, and subsequent additions are smaller. This way, you lock in previous profits, and even if the market reverses later, you won’t wipe out all your gains.
In simple terms, controlling risk and expanding profits are two different strategies—defense relies on strict stop-loss, offense relies on adding after profits. Master both, and your account can last longer and grow bigger.