LayerZero releases KelpDAO attack incident report: North Korean hacker group implicated, and security strategy will be adjusted.

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ME News message, May 20 (UTC+8), LayerZero Labs released the latest incident report stating that on April 18, 2026, the KelpDAO rsETH cross-chain bridge built on its cross-chain communication protocol was attacked, with approximately 116,500 rsETH (about $292 million) stolen. Multiple security agencies including Mandiant, CrowdStrike, and independent researchers attributed the attack to the North Korean-linked hacker group TraderTraitor (UNC4899). The report shows that the attack began on March 6, 2026. The attackers infiltrated LayerZero developer accounts through social engineering, obtained session keys, penetrated the RPC cloud environment, further contaminated internal RPC node data, and manipulated returned results to deceive monitoring systems and the Decentralized Verification Network (DVN). Subsequently, the attackers launched a denial-of-service attack against external RPC providers, causing the verification system to rely on compromised nodes to generate forged cross-chain proofs, thereby successfully withdrawing funds. LayerZero pointed out that the core vulnerability this time lies in the affected application adopting a "single-verifier" configuration, causing the target contract to execute asset release upon receiving only one valid signature, leading to the theft of rsETH. After the incident, LayerZero Labs announced adjustments to security policies, including no longer allowing its own DVN to be the sole signing party in a single-verification configuration, while rebuilding the affected cloud infrastructure and introducing short-term credentials, immediate permission upgrades, and multi-party approval mechanisms to enhance security. Additionally, zeroShadow and law enforcement agencies have intervened in the investigation and asset tracking, and LayerZero stated that it will continue to strengthen cross-chain security systems with ecosystem partners to address increasingly complex state-level attack threats. (Source: ODAILY)
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