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I just understood the meaning of spread, which is very important for people who want to trade Forex or other assets.
Simply put, the spread is the difference between the selling price (Bid) and the buying price (Ask) of an asset or currency. For example, if EUR/USD shows a price of 1.05680 for buying and 1.05672 for selling, that means the spread here is 0.8 pips.
Why is it important? Because the spread is our trading cost. If we buy and close immediately, we will incur a loss equal to the size of the spread. Conversely, the spread is also the broker's income.
There are two types: Fixed Spread and Variable Spread. The first type has a constant price all the time. The advantage is that you can calculate costs accurately, but you might encounter Requotes frequently. The Variable Spread changes according to the market. It is usually cheaper but unpredictable.
The spread also indicates the market's liquidity. In the Forex market, the typical spread is about 0.001%. But if you see a spread of 1-2%, it indicates low trading activity in the market.
Which type is better to choose? It depends on each trader's style. Beginner traders who trade small amounts should choose Fixed Spread because it allows predictable costs. Those who trade frequently and in large volumes, especially during volatile market conditions, will benefit more from Variable Spread.
Key tip: Trade with popular currency pairs like EUR/USD or GBP/USD because their spreads are lower than less popular pairs. Also, choose a broker with spreads that don't fluctuate too much. Remember, the spread affects our profit. If you understand it well, you can trade with better plans and achieve more success.