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I've just noticed that many people are still confused about the current ratio of liquidity, so I want to share my understanding with everyone.
This ratio compares current assets to current liabilities, but its importance lies in interpreting it correctly, not just looking at the number and making a decision.
Let's look at a real example: Amazon in 2019 had current assets of $96.3 billion and current liabilities of $87.8 billion. Dividing these gives a ratio of about 1.1, which seems to indicate the company can pay its debts, but that's not the whole story.
The often-overlooked issue is that a high ratio doesn't always mean good liquidity. Some companies have high ratios but have many overdue receivables or inventory that isn't selling, so their actual cash isn't as much as it appears.
A good ratio generally ranges from 1.5 to 2. This indicates the company has enough assets and isn't inefficiently using resources. But if the ratio exceeds 2, it might suggest the company is holding too much cash instead of investing it.
For traders interested in stocks, this ratio should be used alongside other indicators like Quick Ratio or Cash Flow, because relying on just one ratio can't give the full picture. Look at how the ratio has changed over several years and compare it with competitors in the same industry.
What's interesting is that companies with strong ratios during economic downturns tend to be more resilient. They can survive crises better. Conversely, companies with low ratios are at higher risk of being unable to pay their debts.
To truly benefit from using this ratio, you need to understand that it's just one part of the bigger picture, combined with technical analysis, news, and market environment. If traders use this ratio carefully with other indicators, it can help make better investment decisions and reduce risks from incomplete analysis.