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I just noticed that price patterns are tools that many people overlook when entering the trading world, even though they are fundamental, but they provide a significant advantage.
Price pattern or chart pattern refers to the recurring movements of price based on the principle that history tends to repeat itself. When these patterns appear, you can predict the future direction of the price. They reflect the battle between buying and selling forces. If understood, you will know where the price is headed.
The basics to know are that price patterns are divided into three main groups. The first group is reversal patterns, indicating that the current trend will end and change direction. The second group is continuation patterns, where the price pauses briefly and then continues in the same direction. The third group is when the price is undecided, not yet clear whether it will go left or right.
Let's look at the most commonly used patterns. Head and Shoulders is a classic reversal pattern that occurs at the end of an uptrend. The price makes a high, drops, rises higher, then drops again, crossing the neckline, signaling a trend reversal to the downside. Double Top and Double Bottom are similar but only occur twice without a central peak or trough.
Rounding Bottom occurs when the price gradually declines in a curved shape and then slowly rises again. It looks like a half cup. Cup and Handle is similar, but after forming the cup, the price hasn't broken out yet, so it dips slightly before rising strongly.
Wedges are patterns where the price narrows progressively. Rising Wedge occurs at the end of an uptrend, and Falling Wedge occurs at the end of a downtrend. Both are reversal signals.
Pennants and Flags are continuation patterns where the price moves strongly in one direction, then consolidates briefly before continuing in the same direction. Ascending Triangle and Descending Triangle are similar, but the Ascending Triangle has rising lows, indicating strong buying pressure, while the Descending Triangle has falling highs, indicating strong selling pressure.
Symmetrical Triangle occurs when buying and selling forces are balanced, causing the price to contract without bias until a breakout occurs.
At this point, be cautious because price patterns can be quite subjective. Two people may interpret the same pattern differently. In short timeframes, they can be easily distorted. Low trading volume can also mislead. The best approach is to combine price patterns with other tools, such as indicators or volume analysis. Do not rely solely on price patterns.
For beginners wanting to build their own trading system, price patterns are a good starting point. They are fundamental and simple, but you need to train your eyes to recognize them and understand what each pattern indicates. The more you practice, the faster you will identify patterns. If you're interested, you can study more on Gate, which offers many chart analysis tools to help.