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Let's understand why vesting has become such an important mechanism in crypto projects. At first glance, it may seem like just token locking, but in reality, it works much deeper.
When a new project launches, tokens are distributed among developers, founders, and early investors. And here arises a problem — these people have different interests. Some want to see long-term growth, while others are just waiting for the right moment to quickly make a profit and leave. This is where the vesting mechanism comes into play.
Essentially, vesting is a system that releases tokens gradually, not all at once. There is a term called cliff — a period during which no tokens are released at all. After the cliff, the vesting process begins, where tokens are released in portions. During the lock-up, investors cannot trade these tokens, which prevents the classic Rug Pull, where creators take the money and disappear.
The advantages are obvious. First, the price becomes more stable — there is no mass sell-off on the market. Second, it promotes decentralization, as tokens are distributed more slowly. Third, vesting creates motivation — the team, founders, and investors are interested in long-term success, not short-term profit.
An interesting example is dYdX. The chart shows that on December 1, 2023, there was a cliff for a large volume of tokens. This means that on that day, investors and staff gained access to their tokens, which exerted serious pressure on the market. Such moments are important to monitor because they influence price movements. The project's vesting schedule can be found in its documentation, and it’s a good indicator for analyzing potential price movements.