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You know the story of Do Kwon and what happened with Luna and UST, right? The guy whose net worth once exceeded $3 billion, only to see it all evaporate when his empire collapsed in a single week, wiping out $45 billion from the market. But there's a lot more to this story than most people realize.
Do Kwon came from a solid tech background. Computer Science degree from Stanford, then worked as a software engineer at some of the biggest names in tech before jumping into crypto. In 2018, he founded Terraform Labs and managed to raise over $50 million from major venture firms and institutional investors. The guy had ambition, funding, and the backing of serious players in the space.
Then came UST, the algorithmic stablecoin that was supposed to change everything. The idea was simple on paper: UST pegged to the dollar, backed by LUNA tokens. But here's where it gets interesting. To make it look like UST was actually being used, they were apparently creating fake transactions on their network. Kwon himself suggested fabricating transactions that would "look real" and promised to make it "indiscernible." That's not exactly how you build trust in a financial system.
Before the crash, Kwon was out there making bold bets. He took a $1 million bet that Luna wouldn't fall below a certain price. He was that confident. Or maybe that reckless. Either way, the confidence was misplaced.
What actually triggered the collapse? It started with Anchor Protocol reducing the interest rates on stablecoin deposits in May 2022. This spooked lenders, and they started pulling out of UST. The burn-and-mint mechanism that was supposed to keep UST pegged to the dollar turned out to be slow and buggy, with exchanges having to pause withdrawals. Meanwhile, the mechanism was diluting LUNA's token supply, sending its price into freefall.
As UST depegged harder, the automated systems at Curve's liquidity pool kept offering bigger discounts to attract arbitrage traders, which only accelerated the depeg spiral. Within days, both UST and LUNA were in complete freefall. The whole thing unraveled faster than anyone expected.
The Do Kwon net worth story went from billionaire to cautionary tale in what felt like overnight. And that's the thing about algorithmic stablecoins backed by hype and faith rather than fundamentals. When the music stops, everyone realizes there's nowhere to sit.