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Do you know Marilyn vos Savant? Probably not, but her story is one of those that makes you reflect on how unfair the world can be to brilliant minds.
This woman set the world record for the highest IQ with an impressive 228. Yes, you read that right. To put things in perspective, Einstein hovered around 160 to 190, Hawking had 160, and even Musk stops at 155. Yet, despite this highest IQ in history, people publicly ridiculed her. Absurd, right?
The interesting thing is that Marilyn was not at all a privileged child. At age 10, she could memorize entire books, had read all 24 volumes of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, and of course, had the highest IQ in history. But no one paid much attention, mainly because she was just a girl. She attended a regular public school, then studied two years at the University of Washington before dropping out to help her parents with their business.
Everything changed in 1985 when Guinness World Records officially recognized her. From that moment on, she appeared everywhere: on the covers of major magazines, on David Letterman's Late Show, and more. Then came her work at Parade Magazine and her famous column 'Ask Marilyn.' It seemed like a dream for anyone who loves to write.
But here begins the interesting part of the story. In September 1990, someone asked her a seemingly simple question: the Monty Hall Problem. The situation is this: three doors, behind one there’s a car, behind the other two are goats. You choose one door, the host opens another showing a goat. The question is: should you switch doors?
Marilyn answered 'yes, you should switch.' And then something extraordinary happened. She received over 10,000 letters, almost 1,000 from people with PhDs, and 90% said she was completely wrong. They wrote things like 'you're the goat!' and 'you're way off.' Some even suggested that perhaps women see mathematical problems differently.
But here’s the beauty: she was right. Completely right. If you pick a door at random, you have a 1/3 chance of winning the car. If you switch after the host reveals a goat, your chances of winning increase to 2/3. The math is solid. MIT confirmed it with simulations, MythBusters conducted experiments, and even some scholars admitted their mistakes and apologized.
What fascinates me is why so many people couldn’t see it. People tend to 'reset' mentally when a new choice is presented. With only three doors, the problem is counterintuitive. And most assume each door has a 50% chance, when in reality, it does not.
The lesson here isn’t just about mathematics. It’s about how even the brightest minds in the world can refuse to admit when they are wrong, and how having the highest IQ in history doesn’t guarantee that people will listen to you. Marilyn vos Savant was right, but she had to wait for science to confirm it before people believed her.