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Just caught something worth paying attention to in Bank of America's latest earnings. The numbers are telling us a pretty clear story about where consumer spending is heading, and it's not the rosy picture everyone was painting a couple years ago.
Remember when everyone was calling for a recession in 2023? Yeah, that didn't happen. The reason was simple: consumers just kept spending. Even with inflation running hot and rates climbing, people were swiping their credit cards like there was no tomorrow. But here's the thing—that momentum is starting to look different now.
Bank of America's CEO has been pretty vocal about this shift. Consumer spending growth has basically fallen off a cliff, dropping from 10% last year down to just 3-4% recently. That's a massive deceleration. And when you dig into the credit card data, things get more interesting. Credit card debt hit $1.13 trillion by the end of 2023, but what's really catching my eye is the delinquency picture.
The national credit card delinquency rate just hit 3.1%—the highest since 2011. That's not nothing. Meanwhile, Bank of America's own charge-off rate on credit cards climbed to 3.62% in their latest quarter, continuing a trend that's been building for several quarters straight. The bank's overall net charge-off rate jumped to 0.58% from 0.45% in the previous quarter.
Now, here's where it gets interesting. Bank of America's CFO actually said they're seeing some early signs of stabilization—the rate of delinquency increases slowed down compared to the quarter before. That could mean consumer spending is finding a bottom, or it could just be a temporary pause before things get worse. The bank's betting on normalization as the year goes on.
One thing worth noting is that Bank of America's customer base isn't typical. Their credit card borrowers average a FICO score of 777, while auto loan customers sit at 801. That's well above the national average of around 715. So if things do slow down further, Bank of America's relatively affluent customer base might weather it better than other lenders serving riskier segments.
The real question now is whether we're looking at a genuine stabilization in consumer spending or just a temporary reprieve. If delinquencies keep climbing from here, it could signal real consumer stress ahead. That's the data point everyone should be watching closely.