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Recently, someone asked me how I can tell if it's real gold, and honestly, there are quite simple tricks that anyone can do at home without complicated tools.
The first thing I always check is the hallmark. If you see numbers like 14K, 18K, or 22K engraved, that gives you a pretty clear clue about the purity. But of course, that's just the first step.
Next is the magnet test, which is one of the easiest. Real gold does not stick to a magnet, so if your jewelry feels attracted, you already know something's off. Another good test is rubbing the gold on unglazed ceramic, because genuine gold leaves a characteristic gold streak. If you see a black or gray mark, it's probably fake.
You can also try vinegar or acid. Real gold doesn't change color when it comes into contact with these substances, so if your piece discolors, it's a sign that it's not pure. And an obvious but effective test: weight. Gold is quite dense, so if you compare it with something that looks similar but weighs much less, it's probably imitation.
However, if you want to know exactly how to determine if it's gold with total accuracy, the best thing is to go to a professional jeweler. They have certified devices that are foolproof.
Regarding karats, it's important to understand the difference. 24K is practically pure gold, almost 99.9%, but it's very soft for daily jewelry. 22K has 91.6% purity and is better. 18K, with 75% gold, is the favorite because it shines a lot and lasts quite a while. And 14K, although it has less purity (58.5%), is super resistant for everyday use.
The thing is simple: fewer karats mean more durability, more karats mean more shine and purity. So everything depends on what you're looking for. The important thing is that you understand what you have in your hands before investing your money. Gold is not just a beautiful metal; it's real value.