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New friends often ask the same question: How should I choose the margin mode? The answer is simple but a very important decision. Today, I want to explain the difference between isolated margin and cross margin because the choice between these two modes can completely change how you manage your risk.
Let's start with isolated mode. Suppose you have $200 in your futures wallet. The price of coin X is $1,000, and you want to open a position with $100 using 10x leverage. What exactly happens when you do this in isolated mode? The position you open is exactly 1 coin, meaning it’s worth $1,000. But the critical point here is this: you are risking only $100. The remaining $100 in your wallet is unaffected.
In this case, the liquidation level is $900. Why? Very simple. You have a $100 risk, using 10x leverage, so if the coin drops 10% (from $1,000 to $900), your entire margin is gone. That’s when you get liquidated. But the important thing is this: the remaining $100 in your wallet stays intact. You don’t lose your entire balance.
The advantage of this logic is obvious. Instead of losing your entire balance in case of sudden bad news or volatile drop, you only lose the amount in that position. The disadvantage is that the liquidation level is very close. It means less room for error.
Now, let’s move on to what cross margin is. What would happen if you opened the same example in cross margin mode? Again, 1 coin, a $1,000 position. But this time, the liquidation level is $800. Because in cross mode, you are risking your entire wallet. All $200 in your wallet are backing this position.
There is also an advantage to this. Imagine coin X drops from $1,000 to $850 but then rises back to $1,100. In isolated mode, you would get liquidated at $900 and lose $100. In cross mode, since it rose back before reaching $800, you kept the position and ultimately made a $100 profit. So, cross margin gives you a chance to withstand volatility.
But of course, the risk also increases. When you ask what cross margin is, it actually means higher risk but more room for error. Multiple positions opened on the cross margin side affect each other. Since they all draw from the same pool, profit and loss are calculated collectively.
In isolated mode, each position lives independently. If you want to extend the liquidation level of a position, you can add margin to that position. It doesn’t affect your other positions. Each one is independent.
In conclusion, if you are just starting out, isolated margin is safer. It’s easier to control your risk. But if you want a slightly bolder strategy that can withstand volatility, you can research what cross margin is and try cross margin. Both have their place; the choice depends on your risk tolerance.