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The question "What is TPS?" has recently become a common topic in the blockchain industry. In fact, this is a very important point for understanding IT technology in the digital age. 📊
TPS stands for "Transactions Per Second," and it is an indicator of how quickly a blockchain can process transactions. Traditional payment systems like VISA handle about 1,500 to 2,000 transactions per second, which has become a benchmark for digital payments.
So, what about cryptocurrency blockchains? Looking at the historical numbers, Bitcoin processes about 5 TPS, and Ethereum about 10 TPS, which may seem quite slow. But this is the result of prioritizing security and transparency while maintaining a decentralized nature.
Why is high TPS important? In applications such as financial transactions, gaming, and online marketplaces that require real-time processing, TPS directly impacts user experience. For Web3 projects expanding massively into DeFi, NFTs, and gaming, high TPS becomes an essential requirement.
However, increasing TPS is not easy. It requires various innovations such as optimizing block size, improving consensus algorithms, and implementing off-chain solutions, but at the same time, it is necessary to balance decentralization and security. This is the dilemma of blockchain technology.
Let’s look at how far each chain has evolved. Hedera currently achieves an astonishing speed of 1,909 TPS, with a maximum of 3,287 TPS. Solana is at 777 TPS now, capable of reaching up to 1,624 TPS. Tron operates at 91.27 TPS, and opBNB at 57.4 TPS. BNB Chain also runs at 52.5 TPS.
From these data, it’s clear that blockchain IT technology is rapidly advancing. High TPS is indeed important, but ignoring the trade-off with security and decentralization is not an option.
In the future, for cryptocurrencies and Web3 technologies to be widely adopted, a balance of fast transaction processing, robust security, and true decentralization will be key. TPS is not just a technical metric; it is a crucial factor in determining whether blockchain can function as a practical IT infrastructure.