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I just realized that many newcomers to DeFi don't understand why the profits from providing liquidity vary so much. Today, I will explain what CLMM is and why it changes the entire DeFi game.
Let's start with the basic issue. In the early days of DeFi, providing liquidity was very simple but also very wasteful. You deposit tokens into a pool, and the smart contract automatically allocates your funds across all possible price levels. This means most of your capital is in price ranges where trades rarely happen. It's like opening a store every mile along a highway, even in deserted areas — clearly unreasonable.
So what is CLMM, and why is it considered a major breakthrough? It's simple — it allows you to allocate your funds only in the price ranges where actual trading occurs. Instead of distributing evenly, you concentrate your money within a specific price band. For example, with a stablecoin pair, you only provide liquidity between $0.99 and $1.01. As a result, capital efficiency increases significantly.
But what exactly is CLMM that makes it so complex? Its mechanism is quite interesting. The system divides the price range into small steps called ticks. When creating a position, you choose a low tick and a high tick to define the boundaries for liquidity. As long as the market price stays within that range, you earn fees. But if the price moves outside the zone, your position becomes inactive — no more fee earnings.
Regarding profits, what is CLMM compared to the old model? It allows you to earn more fees with less capital. If you have $1,000, concentrated liquidity can generate fees equivalent to $5,000 in a traditional pool. That’s the power of capital concentration.
However, it’s not as simple as just "set and forget" like with regular pools. If the market moves strongly against you, you might face temporary losses more quickly. Additionally, you need to monitor the market and manually adjust your position when the price moves outside the zone. Some users even employ advanced strategies to optimize their positions.
If you're new, I recommend understanding what CLMM is and how it works before investing large amounts. Start with a small capital or stick to standard AMM pools until you truly grasp the concept. DeFi offers many opportunities, but there's no rush.