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Seeing the recent drop in MSTR, it's quite interesting. Over the past year, the stock price has halved by 59.7%, while peers like HUT, RIOT, and even HIVE are still rising; only this guy has suffered the worst decline. It was once used as a proxy for Bitcoin, but now it has become a hot potato in investors' hands. Many see this cattle dip as a buying opportunity, but I think it's important to first clarify what exactly has happened.
Actually, MSTR's problem isn't with its fundamentals. It currently holds 717,131 Bitcoins, roughly 3.4% of the total BTC supply worldwide, making it the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin. In comparison, RIOT has only 18,005, HUT has 13,696, and HIVE just 210—scale differences are obvious. This Bitcoin treasury has been accumulating since Q3 2020, with a total cost basis of about $54 billion, averaging $76,000 per Bitcoin. The management’s approach looks like a long-term bet, not speculation.
Their digital asset reserve is projected to reach $58.9 billion by the end of 2025, indicating their strategy is to continuously increase Bitcoin holdings per share. From a financing perspective, last year MSTR raised a total of $25.3 billion, becoming the largest equity issuer in the US, accounting for 8% of total US equity financing. Using common stock, convertible bonds, preferred shares, and other tools, they’ve increased total equity from $22.8 billion to $51.1 billion. Most of this money has been used to buy Bitcoin and strengthen the balance sheet.
But that’s where the problem lies. The high-leverage model makes MSTR an extremely sensitive amplifier of Bitcoin volatility. Institutional investors are pulling out, MSCI might delist it from its indices, and the spot Bitcoin ETF competition is eroding its premium. Plus, ongoing equity financings, while allowing continuous Bitcoin purchases, put real long-term pressure on shareholder returns. The technical picture isn’t great either—price below the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, a clear bear market signal.
However, from a defensive standpoint, MSTR’s balance sheet is actually quite solid. With $60 billion in Bitcoin reserves and a leverage ratio of only 10%, it’s below the market average. The convertible bonds maturing from 2027 to 2032 can cover even a significant Bitcoin price drop. The company also has $888 million in dividends reserved, which, based on current Bitcoin holdings, could sustain for 67 years. Management says that as long as Bitcoin grows by just 1.5% annually, they can break even, leaving considerable flexibility.
Currently, MSTR’s valuation is indeed at a premium. The P/S ratio over the past 12 months is 74.18x, compared to the industry average of 9.23x. But this premium is supported—MSTR has been consistently increasing its Bitcoin holdings per share, even amid volatility. Its credit rating is improving, and its balance sheet is being optimized.
So, is this cattle dip a buying opportunity? For investors who can tolerate volatility, it’s worth paying attention. MSTR’s logic is to leverage financial leverage to amplify Bitcoin exposure, betting on long-term BTC appreciation. If you’re optimistic about Bitcoin’s future, MSTR is a leveraged way to participate. Recently, I’ve also been tracking related Bitcoin assets and derivatives on Gate; if interested, you can check out the market yourself.