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So does florida have an estate tax? Short answer: nope. And honestly, that's one of the reasons people keep moving there. Florida abolished its estate tax back in 2004, which puts it in a group of 38 states that don't tax estates at all.
But here's the thing that catches people off guard. Just because Florida doesn't have an estate tax doesn't mean your heirs are in the clear. The federal government still has its hand out. If your estate is large enough, you're looking at federal estate taxes regardless of where you live.
The federal threshold is pretty high though. For 2023, estates under $12.92 million don't trigger federal taxes. Married couples can potentially double that if they plan right, getting up to $25.84 million combined. Anything above that threshold? The feds take 40% of the overage.
I think a lot of people don't realize does florida have an estate tax is almost a trick question because the real concern is usually the federal side. Like, you could have a $20 million estate in Florida and owe zero state taxes, but still face a hefty federal bill.
Florida also doesn't have state income tax, which is why retirees love it there. No taxes on Social Security, pensions, retirement accounts. Sales tax is around 7%, and property taxes are middle-of-the-road compared to other states.
If you're wondering does florida have an estate tax and you're actually planning for the future, this is where it gets real. You need to think about whether your estate might hit those federal thresholds. If it could, proper planning matters. A lot. We're talking potentially hundreds of thousands of dollars in difference.
The gift tax angle is worth knowing too. Federal gift exemption is $17,000 per person per year (as of 2023). Anything over that starts eating into your lifetime exemption of $12.92 million. So if you're trying to transfer wealth strategically, you've got some room to work with.
Bottom line: does florida have an estate tax? No. But that's only half the story. The federal piece is what actually matters for most people, and that depends entirely on how much you've accumulated. If your numbers are big enough to worry about it, talking to someone who knows this stuff inside and out is probably worth the investment.