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Just had someone ask me about California property taxes and I realized a lot of people don't really understand how they work here, especially the different layers. So let me break this down because it's gotten pretty complicated, especially if you're buying or selling in the higher price ranges.
First thing to know - California property tax on a 1 million dollar home in California is different from what most people think. You've got your annual property tax, which is around 1% of assessed value (that's the Prop 13 rate most of us pay). But if you're dealing with high-value properties, there's another tax that kicks in at sale time, and that's what people call the mansion tax.
I'm talking specifically about LA's Measure ULA, which honestly caught a lot of people off guard when it hit in April 2023. This isn't a statewide thing - it's just Los Angeles right now, though other cities like San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose have similar taxes. The property tax situation in California varies by city, which is the confusing part.
Here's what actually happens with the mansion tax: if you're selling a property for $5.15 million or more in LA, you're paying an additional transfer tax on top of everything else. The rates are 4% if it's between $5.15M and $10.3M, then it jumps to 5.5% above that. So on a $6M sale, you're looking at an extra $240,000 just from this tax. That's brutal.
What's interesting is that this tax has actually changed how the market moves. I've noticed people are either delaying sales, trying to structure deals differently, or looking at off-market transactions to avoid triggering it. Some sellers are even pricing properties just under the threshold, which is creating this weird market dynamic.
Now, if you own property in Beverly Hills, Malibu, or Calabasas - those areas got exempted from the LA mansion tax, which is its own thing. And there are some legitimate exemptions: government agencies selling property, nonprofits doing affordable housing, that kind of stuff.
The money from this tax went toward affordable housing and homelessness programs - it raised $192 million in its first 10 months, so it's actually a significant revenue source. Whether you think that's good policy or not depends on your perspective, but that's what's happening.
If you're dealing with high-value real estate in California, you really need to understand how these taxes layer on top of your regular property tax on 1 million dollar home in California and everything else. The smart move is talking to someone who specializes in this before you buy or sell, because there are some creative structuring options that might work depending on your situation. Things like splitting transactions or using trusts aren't always possible, but sometimes they are.
Bottom line: California's property tax system is layered, and if you're in the luxury market, that mansion tax is a major factor in your decision. It's not going away anytime soon either - other cities keep looking at similar taxes, so this is probably the future of real estate in California's high-end markets.