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I've been looking into something that might actually matter more than most people realize when it comes to retirement planning - when you actually claim your Social Security benefits. It's wild how many people just hit 62 and immediately file, but the data tells a pretty different story about what actually works.
So here's what I found interesting. The average US retirement age for claiming Social Security has been creeping up over the past couple decades. Back in 1998, most people were claiming around 63 or 64. By 2022, that number had climbed to about 65 for men and 64.9 for women. That shift happened because the government changed the full retirement age from 65 to 67 depending on when you were born, which basically made it way more valuable to wait.
Let's talk numbers for a second. If you claimed in 2022, the average benefit was around $1,938 per month. Fast forward to 2024 with cost-of-living adjustments, and that's now closer to $2,175. But here's the kicker - someone who claimed at 65 in 2022 only got about $1,874. That's actually below average, which tells you something important about who's claiming early.
The people claiming early usually earned less during their careers, had smaller retirement savings, and basically needed the money sooner. Meanwhile, those who waited until 67 or 70 had higher primary insurance amounts. The math gets pretty interesting when you factor in the 8% annual increase you get for every year you delay past your full retirement age.
Now, here's where a lot of conventional wisdom falls apart. Sure, 65 is often treated as the standard US retirement age since that's when Medicare kicks in. But claiming Social Security at 65 could actually be a mistake if you can afford to wait. A study from United Income back in 2019 found that most retirees would actually maximize their lifetime wealth by waiting until 70. Only about 10% would do better at 67, and just 8% actually benefit from claiming before 65.
The thing is, everyone's situation is different. If you have the financial cushion to delay, the math usually works out better the longer you wait. Unless you have specific reasons to believe your life expectancy is shorter than average, waiting until at least your full retirement age - ideally 70 - tends to pay off. It's one of those retirement decisions where following your own circumstances matters way more than following the crowd.