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Just noticed sugar prices today are posting solid gains - May NY #11 up 0.43% and London ICE white sugar up 1.62%, hitting 1-month highs. The move makes sense when you look at what's happening with crude oil, which just hit an 8-month peak. Higher oil prices typically push ethanol values up, and that's the key detail here.
When ethanol becomes more profitable, major sugar producers start shifting their cane crushing operations toward ethanol production instead of raw sugar output. We're talking about countries like Brazil, India, and Thailand that have the capacity to make that pivot. So tighter sugar supplies could be the real story supporting today's sugar price movements, at least in the near term.
That said, there's still a lot of bearish pressure underneath. Most analysts are calling for global sugar surpluses through the 2026/27 season - ranging from 2.3 MMT to 3.4 MMT depending on whose forecast you follow. India just got approval for another 500,000 MT of exports on top of what was already allowed, which is a lot of additional supply hitting the market. Thailand's crop is expected to grow 5% year-over-year as well.
Brazil's the wild card. Production in their Center-South fell 36% in late January, which is supporting sentiment, but full-season output is still tracking up 0.9% year-over-year. The longer-term picture for sugar price today and beyond really hinges on whether these production forecasts hold or if we see more Brazil weakness. For now, crude oil strength is giving the market a temporary lift, but fundamentals suggest this rally could face headwinds.