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So there's this interesting thing happening in the market right now. You know how Congress members trade stocks all the time, and there's always been this debate about whether they should even be allowed to do it? Well, someone decided to turn that into an actual investment opportunity. There are now two ETFs that literally track congress stock trades - one following Democratic politicians and one following Republicans. Honestly, when I first heard about this I had to double-check it wasn't a joke.
Both funds launched back in early 2023. The Democratic one is called the Unusual Whales Subversive Democratic ETF (ticker NANC, named after Nancy Pelosi), and the Republican version is the Unusual Whales Subversive Republican ETF (ticker KRUZ). They both charge 0.74% annually, which is pretty standard for actively managed funds. The concept is straightforward - they buy and sell stocks based on what members of Congress are buying and selling, using public disclosure records.
Here's where it gets interesting though. These two funds have performed very differently. Looking at the numbers from late 2024, the Democratic ETF was up 26.83% for the year while the Republican one was at 14.45%. Year-to-date performance showed an even bigger gap - 13.52% versus 12.73%. For comparison, the S&P 500 was doing about 11.44% year-to-date. So the Democratic fund clearly had the edge, at least over that period.
What's driving the performance gap? The Democratic ETF is heavily weighted toward big tech - Nvidia, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, Apple. These are the stocks that have been crushing it lately. The Republican ETF is more diversified across sectors - you've got JPMorgan Chase, Chevron, AT&T, Intel alongside some tech holdings. It's a totally different portfolio makeup, which explains why they're tracking so differently.
Now here's my take: while it's definitely fun to see what politicians are buying and potentially track congress stock trades in real time, I'm not sure these are actually good investments. Yeah, members of Congress probably have some informational advantage on regulation and legislation, but that doesn't automatically make them great stock pickers. I'd rather stick with something like a regular S&P 500 index fund that has decades of proven performance. These ETFs have only been around for a couple years, which honestly isn't enough time to judge whether the strategy actually works long-term or if the recent outperformance was just luck.
Plus the turnover on these funds is pretty high - especially the Democratic one at 62% - which means more trading costs eating into returns. If you're interested in the concept, sure, take a look. But for most investors, a boring diversified index fund is probably the smarter move. The track record just isn't there yet to justify betting on politicians' investment decisions.