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Just came across something interesting about U.S. coin production that honestly blew my mind. Turns out the government is literally losing money on every nickel they mint — like, it costs them 10.4 cents to make a nickel that's only worth 5 cents. That's absolutely wild when you think about it.
The numbers are pretty staggering across the board. Over the past couple years, the cost to make a quarter jumped significantly — we're talking from 8.6 cents back in 2020 up to 11.1 cents by 2022. So how much does it take to make a quarter now? Nearly double what it's worth. Dimes are in similar trouble, going from 3.7 cents to 5 cents in just two years. The mint's basically hemorrhaging money on metal composition costs.
Here's where it gets interesting though. The U.S. Mint proposed a fix that's surprisingly simple — just tweak the metal blend. Instead of the current 75/25 copper-nickel ratio, they want to switch to 80/20. More copper, less nickel. Based on their calculations, how much does it take to make a quarter with this new composition? Enough less that they'd save about $12 million annually across all three coins.
The testing is already done. Apparently coins made with this new blend would still work in vending machines and everything else — basically no disruption to anyone using actual cash. Which honestly, who even uses coins anymore? But I digress.
The real hurdle is Congress. There's a bipartisan bill that just got reintroduced by Senator Hassan and Senator Ernst that would give the mint authority to make this switch. It's funny because a similar version passed the House back in 2020 with overwhelming support but stalled in the Senate. Ernst made a pretty good point about the absurdity of it all — 'Only Washington could lose money making money,' she said about how much does it take to make a quarter and other coins.
They're also exploring other options like copper-plated steel pennies, though early testing suggests that might actually be more expensive than current production. The whole situation is a pretty good example of how outdated systems can become economically inefficient when input costs rise faster than policy adjusts. Curious to see if they actually get the authority to make these changes, or if it gets stuck in another Senate stall.