Commodities (Crude Oil & Copper) & Macro Outlook

April 10, as European and Asian refineries competed for oil purchases, the price of North Sea crude surged to a record high. The spot price of Brent North Sea Forties crude was near $147 per barrel, exceeding the peak before the 2008 financial crisis, indicating signs of a shortage in the oil market.

On April 9, multiple energy infrastructure sites across Saudi Arabia were attacked, severely disrupting oil production and exports, with daily output reduced by about 1 million barrels. Several refineries were affected, lowering their capacity to export refined products. In addition, a fire at the Jaimah processing facilities disrupted LPG and LNG exports. The Ministry of Energy confirmed that one industrial security personnel has died, and some facilities have suspended operations.

Trump warned Iran not to charge tolls to ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz, saying the move violates an agreement. Despite both sides reaching a ceasefire, ship traffic remains sluggish. Economic disagreements over control of the strait could become a focus in U.S.-Iran negotiations, affecting the stability of the ceasefire.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu agrees to hold direct negotiations with Lebanon. This news boosts gains in the U.S. stock market’s S&P 500, while oil prices fall. Bitcoin’s price briefly rose to 73K; market sentiment improved slightly, but overall it has not fully rebounded. Trump urged Iran to stop its attacks to facilitate negotiations, but shipping through the strait has not improved yet.

Gate News message, on April 9, tonight April 10, the U.S. CPI data will be released. The market is focused on the impact of the “Iran premium” driven by the surge in oil prices. In the bond market, traders have increased their positions in options betting on upside in the 5-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury yields. A JPMorgan Chase survey shows that currently, net long sentiment in the spot market has fallen to a three-week low. In the macro backdrop, the cumulative gain in Brent crude oil this year is already close to 60%. For interest-rate expectations, the probability the market is pricing for a 25-basis-point rate cut once in 2026 is about 30%.

Gate News message. On April 9, according to information released on April 10, Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takashi announced that starting in early May, it will release 20 days’ worth of oil reserves.

After the ceasefire, traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has been restricted by Iran to about 12 ships per day, and it has also been forced to collect transit fees, reforming it into new control rules. This makes the global energy market unstable and could potentially drive oil prices soaring. Through this move, Iran has cemented its wartime control, and there has been no sign of any change in the U.S. side’s intention to carry out military intervention, shocking and unsettling neighboring countries.

Gate News update, on April 9, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said the IMF has lowered its global economic growth forecast due to the war in Iran.

Gate News message: On April 9, according to Arkham monitoring, the whale address “0x63c” had a crude oil short position with a position value that at one point reached as high as $30 million on Hyperliquid. Because the crude oil market funding rate is negative, the address can currently earn $388,000 per day in funding fee income, translating to an annualized funding fee income of up to $142 million. However, due to crude oil price fluctuations, the whale is currently down $2 million in unrealized losses.

Gate News message, April 9, according to market data, WTI crude oil futures (West Texas Intermediate) were up 6.00% intraday, trading at $100.08 per barrel.

Multiple European financial institutions predict that international oil prices will be difficult to fall back to pre–U.S.-Iran conflict levels in the short term; attention should be paid to the recovery of the Strait of Hormuz and Middle East infrastructure. Although ceasefire news has eased concerns about supply, oil prices may continue to fluctuate in the future.

After the Iran–Israel ceasefire, Bitcoin and gold both rose in sync before pulling back. From the perspective of geopolitical chess, we break down the deeper logic behind the price moves and the outlook that follows.