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While you are still debating whether to adjust your positions this week, a man on the other side of the world is making one of the most important decisions of his career.
In the early hours of September 17 Beijing time, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will announce its latest interest-rate decision.
CME FedWatch data shows that the market is pricing in a 92.4% probability of a first 25-basis-point rate hike during Chair Kevin Warsh’s tenure. If implemented, the federal funds target range will rise from 3.50%-3.75% to 3.75%-4.00%.
The direct trigger for expectations of this rate hike is not complicated: August CPI rose 0.4% month-on-month, rebounding more than expected; PPI also exceeded market expectations, while international oil prices surged past $100. Inflationary pressure has returned, seemingly giving Warsh sufficient reason to hike rates. But if you think Warsh is considering nothing more than inflation data, you are underestimating this game.
The “Battle to Establish Authority” Behind Sticky Inflation
After oil prices surged past $100, the latest CPI data continued to hover at high levels, showing considerable persistence. Since taking office, Warsh has repeatedly emphasized “zero tolerance” for inflation. If he stays put in the face of such data, what will the market think of him? For Warsh, this hike is far more than a technical adjustment to monetary policy—it is also a “battle to establish authority” concerning his personal credibility.
He needs to prove three things to the market at the same time: that the Federal Reserve is independent, that he means what he says, and that he is serious about fighting inflation. If he fails to establish these three pillars of authority, it will be extremely difficult for him to advance any policy-framework reforms later.
The Subtle Calculation Behind a “Preventive Rate Hike”
More subtly, Warsh can frame this hike entirely as a “preventive rate hike”—not that current conditions necessarily require higher rates, but that it demonstrates his sense of responsibility in addressing inflation risks. This wording allows him to attack or retreat: if inflation subsequently falls, he can either stay put or pivot to rate cuts faster than the market expects. He retains the initiative from beginning to end. Moreover, hiking rates now is essentially sending a signal to the world: the geopolitical conflict in the Middle East will not end in the short term. Once the fighting genuinely subsides and inflationary pressure falls rapidly, he will have ample room to cut rates and sufficient credibility with the market. A Rate-Hike Chain Reaction Sweeping the GlobeThe ripple effects of a rate hike will not stop within the United States. Immediately after the Fed’s rate meeting comes the Bank of Japan’s meeting—Warsh’s hike would directly pressure the Bank of Japan and force it to follow suit. South Korea, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Canada… these allied economies of the United States will all face pressure to hike rates next. If major economies raise rates together, capital will not flow on a massive scale to regions the United States does not want it to enter. For countries that had already planned to cut rates, this can only push back their rate-cut schedules; otherwise, widening interest-rate differentials, capital outflows, and shrinking liquidity would put them under even greater strain. For the dollar, a rate hike can further consolidate the strong-dollar position while suppressing gold’s performance—leaving gold to serve merely as the market’s “regulator,” with its importance never rising above that of the dollar. Once this operation is complete, the strategic logic of pursuing a “weak dollar, but strong-dollar” policy later will fall naturally into place.
The Ideal Script: Vote for a Hike, but End Up Not Hiking
What is most intriguing is Warsh’s personal political calculation. Do you think the outcome he most wants to see is for the rate hike to pass smoothly?
Not necessarily. For Warsh, the ideal script is actually this: he personally casts a “rate-hike vote,” but the committee’s final collective vote is to “keep rates unchanged.” That way, he establishes a hawkish image in front of the market without bearing the possible economic pain after a hike takes effect—the input-output ratio would be virtually perfect. Conversely, if he votes against a hike, or if the hike fails because of his opposition, the market will immediately label him “hypocritical,” “not independent,” or “only willing to listen to Trump.” This would deal a major blow to his influence within the Fed and his ability to shape policy going forward.
Let’s not forget that Warsh has previously relied on “verbal rate hikes” to manage market expectations, and the effect has already been achieved. Executing one genuine hike this time while also accomplishing some unspoken “other objectives,” then returning to the comfort zone of “expectations management” afterward—letting the market speculate every day about whether this is his only hike or whether another one is coming—would usher in an entirely new phase of the “expectations game.”
How Will Global Assets Move?
So what does a 25-basis-point rate hike actually mean for global assets?
In the short term, U.S. stocks will probably come under pressure, especially high-valued technology and growth sectors. U.S. Treasury yields will rise, and debt-servicing interest costs will become the most immediate pressure facing the U.S. Treasury.
Gold will face pressure from a strong dollar in the short term, but over the medium term, geopolitical risks and global economic uncertainty will continue to support gold prices.
For A-shares, short-term sentiment may be disrupted by external factors, but the core variables determining the market’s direction over the medium term remain the pace of China’s own monetary policy and the quality of its domestic economic recovery.
Of course, all this analysis assumes that Warsh actually has the courage to “take a shot.” He is not the Federal Reserve; he is only Warsh. His personal vote and the committee’s final decision may be two different things.
But whatever the final answer is in the early hours of September 17, one thing is already certain: this man is using one rate hike to play a very large game. And your assets and mine are all on this chessboard.$BTC