For centuries, the concept of money has relied on centralized institutions. Governments minted coins, central banks printed paper currency, and commercial banks acted as the trusted intermediaries for every transaction. However, the 2008 financial crisis exposed the vulnerabilities of this traditional system. In 2009, an anonymous programmer named Satoshi Nakamoto introduced Bitcoin, birthing the world’s first decentralized cryptocurrency. Today, cryptocurrencies have evolved from a niche tech experiment into a multi-trillion-dollar asset class that challenges the very foundation of global