Understand cryptocurrency projects in one article: 0G

Project Overview
The 0G project, fully known as Zero Gravity, is a modular Layer-1 blockchain platform developed by 0G Labs, specifically designed for decentralized artificial intelligence (DeAI).

It is positioned as the "largest AI Layer-1" and "decentralized AI operating system" (DeAIOS), aimed at addressing the pain points of traditional blockchain when handling AI workloads, such as high costs, slow speeds, and centralized control issues.

The project was established in 2023 in San Francisco, aiming to create an efficient and scalable ecosystem that allows AI applications to run seamlessly on the chain, achieving infinite scalability and full composability.

As of October 2025, the 0G testnet has processed over 650 million transactions, has more than 22 million active accounts, and over 8,000 testnet validators, with a peak TPS of 11,000 per shard, supporting true AI scale deployment.

The project token $0G is the core driving force of its ecosystem, has been listed on 23 exchanges, and actively gives back to the community through airdrops and other means.

The core concept of 0G is "making AI a public good". It is not just a blockchain, but provides a complete set of infrastructure for AI developers, including computation, storage, and data availability, enabling various applications ranging from AI agents to decentralized model training.

Unlike general blockchains, 0G is specifically optimized for AI, avoiding the monopolization of data and models by centralized giants (such as OpenAI), and promoting an open and transparent AI economy.

Mission and Vision
The mission of 0G is to build a decentralized, verifiable, permissionless AI operating system (DeAIOS) that allows AI applications to run with zero cost and zero performance overhead, comparable to centralized AI systems. Through multi-consensus validation and scalable execution, 0G aims to support large-scale real-world AI workloads, such as multi-agent collaboration, model training, and inference. At the same time, it emphasizes community co-creation, fostering a trustless AI economy where users truly own AI models, data, and value, rather than relying on a few companies. The vision is to reshape the integration of AI and blockchain, enabling everyone to participate in the construction, improvement, and trading of AI, achieving a future where 'AI is for everyone.' The project emphasizes transparent on-chain records and verifiable ownership to ensure fairness and security.

Technical Architecture
The technical architecture of 0G adopts a modular design, breaking down the traditional components of blockchain into interlinked modules optimized for AI, forming an efficient "toolkit." At its core is an EVM-compatible Layer-1 chain that supports Ethereum ecosystem tools while integrating EigenLayer to enhance security. The entire system is divided into the following key components:

0G Chain (Layer): A modular AI-first blockchain responsible for running applications and smart contracts. It combines scalable execution with multi-consensus verification to ensure the security and speed of high-performance AI applications, supporting a target of 100,000 TPS, with currently achieved over 2,500 TPS.

0G Compute Network: Provides trustless AI inference and computation, protected by decentralized infrastructure and encryption verifiability. Users can utilize TEE (Trusted Execution Environment) and inference services to handle complex AI tasks such as model training or agent decision-making.

0G Storage (Storage Layer): A decentralized, AI-optimized storage solution that supports both structured and unstructured data, with extremely low costs and guarantees verifiable permanence. It is suitable for storing large-scale AI datasets instead of relying on cloud services.

0G Data Availability: An infinitely scalable high-speed data availability layer that ensures trustless verification of AI workloads. Fast data access to support the real-time demands of on-chain AI.

Service Marketplace: A decentralized hub for trading AI models, agents, and services, fostering an open AI economy.

Alignment Nodes: Designed to ensure the efficient and responsible operation of AI systems, node operators can receive ecological rewards.

dApps (decentralized applications): open autonomous applications that utilize on-chain AI to achieve full composability and verifiable logic, such as AI-driven DeFi or games.

This separation design allows 0G to be faster and cheaper than traditional blockchains, enabling any user with a basic laptop to run a node and participate in the network. The project has processed over 400 million test transactions and ensures reliability through a fair node system and the Ethereum security layer.

$0G token economics
$0G is the native token of the 0G ecosystem, with a fixed total supply of 1 billion tokens. The current circulating supply is approximately 213.2 million tokens, with a market capitalization of around 1.12 billion USD (as of October 2025). $0G serves as a governance and utility token, driving the operation and incentive mechanisms of the entire network.

The token allocation design focuses on the community and long-term sustainability, with the main categories including:

Community and Growth: 40% (400 million), for funding, rewards, and developer incentives, including an $88.88 million fund to support ecological projects.

Team and Advisors: 20% (200 million tokens), gradually released after a 1-year lock-up period to ensure long-term commitment from the team.

Investors: 15% (150 million pieces), released over 2-3 years, supporting early financing.

Node Rewards: 10% (100 million), rewarding node operators; 33% available at mainnet launch, the remaining released over 3 years, unsold portion returned to active nodes.

Foundation Treasury: 10% (100 million pieces), for future initiatives and development.

Liquidity and Listing: 5% (50 million pieces), providing initial liquidity upon launch.
The practicality of $0G is wide-ranging, including:

Governance: Holders can vote to decide on platform upgrades, new features, etc.

Rewards: Earn tokens through staking or running a node.

Growth incentives: Support for the development of new AI projects and applications.

AI Service Payment: Used for settling costs related to storage, data availability, and computing resources.

This structure ensures the scarcity and utility of the tokens, while promoting ecological expansion through community-oriented distribution (over 50% flowing to users and developers). The project further distributes 130 million $0G through airdrops (such as the recent Phase 2 airdrop, aimed at testnet participants and KYC users) to reward early contributors.

roadmap
The development path of 0G is clear, focusing on the transition from infrastructure to ecological maturity:

2023: Project launch, team formation, and white paper release, laying the foundation for DeAIOS.

2024: Testnet iteration, processing over 650 million transactions; establishing partnerships with Alibaba and Stanford; node sales launch (whitelist on November 11, public on November 13).

Q1 2025: The mainnet officially launches, enabling the release of $0G tokens and node operations; TGE (Token Generation Event) completed, listed on multiple exchanges.

Second half of 2025 and beyond: Expand AI native capabilities, such as multi-agent coordination and alignment node optimization; launch more dApps and service markets; aim to achieve 100,000 TPS and broader ecosystem integration. Currently, the mainnet has been running for several months, with a focus on ecosystem building and liquidity management.

The roadmap emphasizes long-term construction, committed to making AI a public good regardless of external market conditions.

Team and Partners
0G Labs is supported by 0G Foundation, with a team based in San Francisco that includes several technology experts, PhD holders, and international Olympiad winners. They have made significant contributions to AI standard research and have worked at companies such as Bridgewater, Bain, and Microsoft, and have founded top Y Combinator startups. CEO Michael Heinrich is a Forbes 40 Under 40 awardee and is responsible for strategic direction.

The partner network is strong, including:
Alibaba Cloud: A global leading B2B e-commerce platform that provides infrastructure support.

Stanford University: Academic collaboration to promote AI research.

Other ecological partners: Socrates AI (AI agent launch platform), Eliza OS (agent framework), Ora (AI oracle), Bagel (monetization AI fine-tuning), Carv (AI gaming L2), Blockdaemon (institutional staking services), Karum AI (agent coordination layer).
These collaborations enhance the credibility and scalability of 0G.

Ecosystem and Community
The 0G ecosystem is built around DeAIOS, attracting a global builder community. The testnet has attracted 22 million active accounts, with over 8,000 validators, proving its appeal. Community activities include airdrops (recently Phase 2 has been launched for KYC users and testnet node operators), developer grants, and events. Accounts such as X (Twitter): @0G_labs and @0G_Foundation are active, with discussion focuses including proxy economy, cross-chain integration, and price dynamics.

The project has raised over $105 million in funding from top VCs to support ecosystem expansion.

Compared to other DeAI projects like Bittensor, 0G offers a more complete AI stack (storage + data + computing), rather than just model sharing, making it more accessible with strong partner support.

Current Status and Future Outlook
As of October 18, 2025, the price of $0G is approximately $5.27, with a 24-hour trading volume of $1.1 billion, a daily increase of 9.09%, and a cumulative increase of 120%, reflecting strong momentum after the mainnet launch. The project faces high volatility and competition risks, but its modular design and community orientation make it stand out in the DeAI field.

In the future, 0G will focus on the agency economy and multi-chain integration, promoting the evolution of AI from a tool to an autonomous economic entity. For investors, it is recommended to pay attention to on-chain indicators, white papers, and regulatory dynamics to achieve diversified holdings.
Overall, 0G represents the cutting-edge integration of blockchain and AI, reshaping the landscape of decentralized intelligence through innovative infrastructure and community-driven efforts.