DeFi

XDPoS, short for XinFin Delegated Proof of Stake, is the consensus mechanism used by XDC Network. It secures the network and confirms transactions through validator staking, delegated voting, and Byzantine Fault Tolerance, BFT. Compared with traditional PoW networks, XDPoS uses less energy, processes transactions faster, and keeps Gas costs lower. It is mainly designed for high efficiency blockchain use cases such as enterprise finance, cross border payments, and real world assets, RWA. XDPoS also balances EVM compatibility with enterprise grade performance needs, making it an important part of XDC Network’s technical architecture.

XDC Network (XDC) is a Layer1 blockchain focused on enterprise-grade financial infrastructure. It uses the XinFin Delegated Proof of Stake, or XDPoS, consensus mechanism and offers low fees, high throughput, and EVM compatibility. XDC Network is mainly designed for trade finance, real-world asset, or RWA, tokenization, cross-border payments, and institutional DeFi. Its hybrid public-private blockchain architecture helps meet enterprise needs for privacy, efficiency, and compliance. Its native token, XDC, is used for Gas fees, node staking, network governance, and on-chain settlement.

XDC and XRP are both blockchain networks designed for cross-border finance and enterprise payment scenarios, but their technical approaches and ecosystem positioning are not the same. XDC Network uses the XDPoS consensus mechanism and supports EVM smart contracts, RWA tokenization, and a hybrid blockchain architecture, with a stronger focus on enterprise-grade financial infrastructure and trade finance. XRP Ledger uses the Ripple Protocol Consensus Algorithm, or RPCA, and focuses more on cross-border payment liquidity and interbank settlement efficiency. The two networks differ clearly in decentralization, developer ecosystem, asset tokenization capabilities, and network use cases.

Tezos (XTZ) is a Layer1 blockchain built on a Liquid Proof of Stake (LPoS) mechanism. Its core features include on-chain governance, a self-amending protocol, and a flexible PoS consensus structure. Unlike traditional blockchains that rely on energy-intensive mining, Tezos places greater emphasis on low-energy validation, open participation, and long-term protocol stability.

Tezos (XTZ) is a Layer1 blockchain that operates on a Liquid Proof of Stake (LPoS) mechanism, while XTZ is the core native asset of the entire network. Unlike many tokens that are used only to pay transaction fees, XTZ serves multiple roles at once, including network security, on-chain governance, validation rewards, and economic incentives.

Pendle (PENDLE) is a DeFi protocol focused on yield tokenization. By splitting yield-generating assets into Principal Tokens (PT) and Yield Tokens (YT), it enables users to trade principal and future yield separately. Through this mechanism, Pendle introduces fixed income opportunities, yield speculation, and interest rate risk management tools to DeFi. Its purpose-built time-decay AMM further establishes an on-chain interest rate market, positioning Pendle as key infrastructure in the DeFi fixed income space.

Gas Abstraction is an infrastructure mechanism designed to reduce the complexity of blockchain interactions. Its core goal is to allow users to complete transactions without directly managing on-chain gas payments. Through designs such as Open Gas, Account Abstraction, and realtime blockspace coordination, ETHGas attempts to create a more seamless Ethereum interaction experience. Compared with the traditional Ethereum Gas model, Gas Abstraction places greater emphasis on application-layer sponsorship, unified fee management, and realtime transaction execution. It is also regarded as one of the key infrastructure directions for the next generation of on-chain user experience.

ETHGas’s Pre-confirmation mechanism is an infrastructure design intended to improve Ethereum realtime transaction efficiency by allowing transactions to receive early execution confirmation before they are formally written into a block. Compared with the traditional Ethereum model, which relies only on final on-chain confirmation, Pre-confirmation can reduce transaction waiting time and improve the realtime nature of on-chain interactions. ETHGas combines Pre-confirmation with blockspace markets, Builder coordination, and realtime execution mechanisms to explore a new transaction execution structure under the direction of “Realtime Ethereum.”

ETHGas (GWEI) is an infrastructure protocol built around Ethereum Realtime Blockspace. It aims to improve on-chain transaction efficiency and lower the barrier to entry for users through Pre-confirmation, Gas abstraction, and blockspace market mechanisms. As transaction demand on the Ethereum network continues to grow, ETHGas seeks to optimize Ethereum’s execution efficiency and interaction experience through realtime block resource scheduling and future blockspace trading. Concepts such as Realtime Ethereum, Open Gas, and Blockspace Market are also becoming new directions in the development of on-chain infrastructure.

ETHGas and the traditional Ethereum Gas Market both manage blockchain transaction resources, but differ significantly in blockspace allocation, gas pricing, and confirmation logic. Learn how ETHGas compares with Ethereum’s traditional gas market model.

The SHARE token is the core utility asset of the ShareX ecosystem. It is mainly used for shared device service payments, ecosystem incentives, RWA participation, governance coordination, and on-chain value flow.

ShareX connects real world shared devices through Deshare, uses Trusted Chips to verify device data, and maps orders and revenue into on-chain revenue flows through PowerPass and ShareFi.

ShareX (SHARE) is a blockchain network that combines DePIN, ShareFi, and the sharing economy. At its core, it connects real world shared devices, IoT data, and on-chain financial systems.

Stacks is a smart contract layer built on Bitcoin. By combining an independent execution layer with Bitcoin’s settlement layer, it gives BTC decentralized application and smart contract capabilities. Through the Proof of Transfer (PoX) consensus mechanism, the network anchors transaction states to the Bitcoin main chain, while Anchor Blocks and Microblocks improve transaction processing efficiency. Stacks is designed to add programmability and on chain application capabilities to the Bitcoin ecosystem without changing the Bitcoin protocol.

Stacks (STX) is a smart contract layer built on the Bitcoin network. It allows developers to deploy decentralized applications (dApps), DeFi protocols, and digital asset systems without changing Bitcoin’s underlying protocol. Through the Proof of Transfer (PoX) consensus mechanism, Stacks anchors transaction security to the Bitcoin main chain, while the Clarity smart contract language improves predictability and safety. As the Bitcoin ecosystem continues to expand toward programmable finance and on chain applications, Stacks is widely viewed as one of the key infrastructure layers driving the growth of the Bitcoin Economy.