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On Sunday evening, September 14, 2026, one message rewrote every script for Monday: Oman’s Foreign Ministry announced that the Iran-Gulf States meeting on the Strait of Hormuz, originally scheduled for September 14 in Salalah, had been postponed to a later date. In the early hours of the same day, explosions were reported in the Sirik area of Iran’s Hormozgan Province, with their nature still unclear. The market voted with prices—Brent crude rose more than 3% at the start of Monday’s session, briefly surging to $107.5–$107.9, while WTI reached $102.4; it then pulled back during Asian trading, with Brent at around $104.6 and WTI back near $100.
On one side, the negotiating table has been removed; on the other, oil pipelines remain shut—who exactly is paying for $100 oil now?· ·
Put simply: oil prices are now pricing in not “expectations,” but “actual losses.”
The interruption of the negotiation channel means the risk premium is returning, while the damage on the supply side is a hard loss that can be measured in barrels—the main route, the Strait of Hormuz, has not reopened; the backup, the oil pipeline, has been shut down; and the detour, the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, is being blocked by the Houthis.
But the other side is equally hard: the International Energy Agency has lowered its 2026 global crude oil demand forecast to a contraction of 2.5 million barrels per day, and triple-digit oil prices are destroying their own demand.
So we will not forecast the direction; we will only provide a framework: the short-term oil price center is in the $100–$110 range, with a supply floor below and a demand ceiling above, while the final judge is not crude oil but U.S. Treasury yields—rising oil prices deliver a double blow to stocks through costs and interest rates, while falling oil prices can unlock both restraints at once.· · ·
I. In a Single Weekend, the Negotiating Table Was Removed
First, let’s put the timeline in order. On Saturday night, Iranian President Pezeshkian softened his stance in an interview with India Today, saying that if the United States lifted the blockade, Iran would promote the establishment of an internationally recognized maritime shipping framework; shortly afterward, all sides confirmed that a regional meeting would be held Monday in Salalah, Oman, to exchange views on safe routes for commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, with the International Maritime Organization simultaneously disclosing updates. This was the first “verifiable navigation plan” to enter the process since the ceasefire. Then, on Sunday evening, the meeting was postponed—Oman said this was to “create suitable conditions for constructive dialogue,” while Iran said it was a joint decision by Iran and Oman and mentioned that regional countries had made a request. Meanwhile, Bahrain’s Foreign Ministry had already stated on the 12th that it would not participate in any collective meeting involving Iran.
Translated: It is not that the meeting cannot be held; someone does not want it held now. For the market, this means the fastest path—“diplomatic de-escalation”—has temporarily been blocked.
II. The Main Route Is Closed, the Backup Has Exploded, and the Detour Is Blocked: This Is a Hard Loss Measurable in Barrels
Look at these three layers of damage together, and you will understand why oil prices cannot fall.
First layer, the main route: Normal passage through the Strait of Hormuz has not yet resumed. Iran is requiring passing vessels to apply for permits and considering charging service fees, while the U.S. Central Command said that as of September 13, it had guided 101 commercial vessels to change course.
Second layer, the backup: Saudi Arabia’s East-West Petroline was shut down after a drone attack on September 11. With a daily capacity of 7 million barrels, or around 4% of global supply, the pipeline was originally used to bypass the Strait of Hormuz—the backup route has been bombed, effectively removing the cushion.
Third layer, the detour: Houthi forces have taken control of Yemen’s Mokha port, Dhu Bab, and Perim Island in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, while risks along the Red Sea route have risen in tandem.
There is another reading more honest than the price: Brent’s front-month spread has widened to a $5.53-per-barrel backwardation, compared with just $3.84 a week earlier—the front month is expensive and the deferred months are cheaper, a classic signal of near-term supply tightness.
Analysts’ exact words were that “ultimately, it depends on the duration.” If the shutdown is prolonged, production cuts may be forced. The other meaning is this: the market is not betting on whether the disruption will happen, but on how long it will last. One thing is already broken: the backup pipeline is not enough either.
III. A Demand Ceiling Above, an Interest-Rate Ceiling Above: Why Oil Prices Cannot Build a Bull-Market Structure
Oil is something that rises like the protagonist, but is actually being pressed down by two invisible hands.
The first hand is demand: the International Energy Agency has lowered its 2026 global crude oil demand forecast to a contraction of 2.5 million barrels per day, the largest annual decline since the pandemic; OPEC has cut its demand-growth forecast for the fifth consecutive month—the two major institutions have reached rare consensus: triple-digit oil prices are killing their own demand.
The second hand is interest rates: U.S. August inflation data continued to rise, the probability of a September rate hike was pushed to around 70%, and the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield had reached 4.97%, just a breath away from 5%. This means rising oil prices are a double blow to the stock market—higher costs plus higher interest rates; conversely, falling oil prices can unlock both restraints at once. So do not view oil-price rises and falls merely as a commodity-market trend; oil is now a common upstream variable for Chinese assets, U.S. stocks, and U.S. Treasuries. Following this logic, CICC raised its forecast for the fourth-quarter Brent center from $80 to $85, not to $110, making its stance clear: it acknowledges that the supply gap will persist longer, but does not believe high oil prices can last.
IV. What Happens Next: Three Paths and Five Signals
Path One (de-escalation, second-most likely): Saudi Arabia announces the rapid resumption of the pipeline, the Oman meeting is rescheduled and restarted with specific measures, the war premium is unwound, and Brent returns below $95. But remember, some of the positive news has already been priced in, so gains would be limited if tensions truly ease; if that view is disproved, however, the unwinding could be violent.
Path Two (stalemate, our base case): Repairs to the pipeline are delayed, passage through the strait remains intermittent, and sporadic attacks continue, with Brent repeatedly fluctuating at elevated levels between $100 and $110—this would probably mean muted index moves and rapid sector rotation for A-shares; event-driven trades could only produce bursts, not a trend.
Path Three (escalation): Another fatal attack occurs in the strait, refined-product inventories tighten further, and energy facilities come under direct attack, sending Brent toward $110–$119.5—the market shifts from geopolitical trading to stagflation trading, global risk assets come under pressure, and defensive assets and energy relatively benefit.
Five signals more useful than forecasts:
First, an announcement that the Saudi pipeline has resumed operations, the highest-weighted single variable; second, a new date for the Oman meeting—rescheduling itself reflects an attitude, while a restart with specific measures would signal de-escalation;
Third, the Brent calendar spread and tanker insurance rates, which reflect the degree of tension better than prices;
Fourth, the 5% threshold for the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield and the Federal Reserve’s September policy meeting—if oil prices fall while Treasuries do not, it means the source of pressure has shifted;
Fifth, domestic transmission: the refined-fuel price-adjustment window, costs for midstream and downstream chemicals, and airlines’ fuel hedging—A-shares’ bill usually arrives two weeks late.
The absurdity of this weekend’s drama is that people at the negotiating table are discussing how to let ships pass safely, while the pipelines beside the table and commercial vessels one after another are being attacked. Negotiations can be postponed, pipelines will not repair themselves, and the strait will not clear itself—so oil prices are now pricing in actual losses, not attitudes.
Do not guess the rise or fall; follow only the signals. Oil above $100 means volatility is the base assumption; the strength of the supply floor depends on how soon the Saudi pipeline resumes operations; the height of the demand ceiling depends on whether Treasury yields can hold above 5%.
For ordinary people, the one sentence worth remembering from this major drama is—oil has never been just the number at the gas station; it is the common upstream driver of inflation, interest rates, and risk appetite, and every penny in your account is paying the toll for passage through that strait.$XBRUSD