UN backs world court climate opinion; U.S. among few to oppose

WASHINGTON, May 20 (Reuters) - The United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday voted 141-8 to adopt a resolution backing a world court opinion ​that countries have a legal obligation to address climate change, with the ‌world's biggest historical emitter the United States among those opposing it.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said the vote, in which 28 countries abstained, underscored that governments are ​responsible for protecting citizens from the "escalating climate crisis."

Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

"I welcome the ​adoption of the General Assembly resolution on the ICJ's advisory ⁠opinion on climate change – a powerful affirmation of international law, climate ​justice, science & the responsibility of states to protect people from the escalating ​climate crisis," he said in a post on X.

The resolution, brought by the Pacific island Vanuatu, affirms a July 2025 advisory opinion by the International Court of ​Justice (ICJ) that states are obligated to reduce fossil fuel use and ​tackle global warming.

While not legally binding, the opinion is expected to be cited in ‌climate-related ⁠legal cases worldwide.

The United States joined Saudi Arabia, Russia, Israel, Iran, Yemen, Liberia and Belarus in opposing the resolution. COP31 climate summit host Turkey, India, and oil producers Qatar and Nigeria were among those abstaining.

The ​Trump administration has ​removed the ⁠U.S. from the Paris climate agreement and other major environmental accords, and has pursued policies to boost fossil ​fuel production.

"The resolution includes inappropriate political demands relating to ​fossil fuels," ⁠U.S. Deputy Ambassador to the UN Tammy Bruce said, adding that Washington saw no basis for requiring the secretary-general to report on the legal ⁠issues ​raised.

Vishal Prasad, director of Pacific Islands Students ​Fighting Climate Change, which led the campaign for an ICJ opinion, called the vote a ​commitment to “making it a reality.”

Reporting by Valerie Volcovici; Editing by Sanjeev Miglani

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

  • Suggested Topics:

  • Climate & Energy

  • Environmental Justice

  • Climate Change

  • Climate Solutions

  • Public Policy

  • X

  • Facebook

  • Linkedin

  • Email

  • Link

Purchase Licensing Rights

Valerie Volcovici

Thomson Reuters

Valerie Volcovici covers U.S. climate and energy policy from Washington, DC. She is focused on climate and environmental regulations at federal agencies and in Congress and how the energy transition is transforming the United States. Other areas of coverage include her award-winning reporting plastic pollution and the ins and outs of global climate diplomacy and United Nations climate negotiations.

  • Email

  • X

  • Linkedin

This page may contain third-party content, which is provided for information purposes only (not representations/warranties) and should not be considered as an endorsement of its views by Gate, nor as financial or professional advice. See Disclaimer for details.
  • Reward
  • Comment
  • Repost
  • Share
Comment
Add a comment
Add a comment
No comments
  • Pinned