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JAPAN JUST CROSSED ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT FINANCIAL RED LINES IN ITS MODERN HISTORY
And almost nobody is paying attention.
The Bank of Japan is now sitting on ¥32.83 trillion in unrealized losses, the largest loss ever recorded by a major central bank.
For the first time since the global financial crisis, the BOJ’s interest expenses are higher than its income, which means the system is no longer self-sustaining.
The stress is showing up directly in the bond market:
The 10-year JGB has climbed to around 1.9%, a level avoided for nearly two decades.
Long bonds are breaking into uncharted territory, 30-year yields near 3.4%, and the 40-year above 3.7%.
Japan’s bond market has now delivered six straight years of negative returns, the worst run across 44 tracked sovereign debt markets.
The losses aren’t limited to the central bank:
Japan’s four largest insurers are carrying roughly $67B in mark to market losses on domestic bonds.
Regional banks hold around ¥3.3 trillion in unrealized losses.
Analysts estimate banks need roughly ¥20 trillion in asset strength to be considered stable, most regional banks are nowhere close.
Now adding this:
Public debt is near 230% of GDP, the highest in the developed world.
Inflation has been above target for over 40 consecutive months.
Markets see an 80% probability of another rate hike.
And the BOJ now owns over half of the entire JGB market, making meaningful unwinding nearly impossible without triggering further instability.
For three decades, ultra low Japanese rates supplied the world with cheap liquidity. That mechanism is now reversing. When the carry trade breaks, global risk assets feel it long before policymakers react.
This isn’t a small domestic issue, it is the unwinding of one of the largest monetary experiments ever attempted, and the effects of this will be massive.