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If a stock is down about 60% this year, you might think its business is in serious trouble.
But this company just reported quarterly revenue growth of 55%, net income growth of 72%, and about $1.4 billion in free cash flow.
It is AI advertising platform AppLovin (APP). After its earnings report on November 4, the stock surged nearly 23% at one point after hours. A stock that had been repeatedly sold off became a magnet for investors overnight.
The market worries that AI investments are taking too long to pay off, but this company is already turning AI into profits and cash. So was the 60% drop a market misjudgment, or had investors simply paid too much in the past?
This earnings report is worth examining through that lens.
I. Cash is what matters most
In the third quarter, AppLovin generated $2.185 billion in revenue and $1.439 billion in net income, for a net margin of about 66%; operating cash flow and free cash flow were both about $1.4 billion.
Many people will be drawn at first glance to its 84% adjusted EBITDA margin, but that metric excludes certain expenses. It shouldn't be taken to mean the company earns $84 in net profit for every $100 in revenue.
By contrast, I place more weight on net income and cash flow both remaining strong. At least this quarter, growth wasn't confined to the books—the company actually brought in a substantial amount of cash.
That's especially important for AI investment today.
Investors have already seen too many massive computing capacity plans, long-term revenue targets, and purchasing commitments. AppLovin offers another way to look at it: Can AI investment improve the existing business, persuade customers to spend more, and leave the company with more profit?
The answer it delivered this time is convincing.
But to understand these results, we also need to look at how the money is made.
II. Why are advertisers willing to spend more? AppLovin is in performance advertising. Whether advertisers keep spending ultimately depends on whether the customers and revenue generated by ads cover the cost of running them.
So however advanced its AI models are, they still have to pass the advertiser test.
Management said on the earnings call that after the new-generation model was partially rolled out in the third quarter, advertisers were able to increase their budgets while achieving their target return on ad spend.
Gaming revenue grew nearly 50% year over year, also serving as the main driver of the quarter's results exceeding the company's expectations. Meanwhile, despite increased investment in model training, data center costs fell as a share of revenue.
Put in terms investors can use, that means the model improved campaign performance, advertisers were willing to increase their budgets, and the company's cost of providing its services didn't rise proportionally.
That's why profit was able to outpace revenue.
Of course, this is management's explanation of the business. Whether budgets continue to stick around will be the more solid test.
In my view, this is also where AppLovin's real competitive edge is worth studying: Can it keep helping advertisers find more cost-effective customers? As long as it delivers, customers have reason to keep spending; if performance weakens, even the most impressive AI label won't keep budgets from leaving.
III. If the business is doing so well, why has the stock fallen?
Because the price investors pay includes expectations for the future.
AppLovin's earlier decline wasn't without reason. Second-quarter revenue and third-quarter revenue guidance fell short of market expectations, and after its August earnings report, the stock briefly dropped nearly 20%.
What has changed with this earnings report?
Based on the company's disclosed figures, revenue grew about 4.4% quarter over quarter in the second quarter, then accelerated to about 13.6% in the third quarter. The growth weakness the market had worried about at least didn't worsen further this quarter—instead, it improved noticeably.
But don't rush to call it a “full-scale takeoff in growth.”
The company expects fourth-quarter revenue of $2.365 billion to $2.395 billion. At the midpoint, that implies quarter-over-quarter growth of about 9% and year-over-year growth of about 44%, below the third quarter's 55% year-over-year growth.
This earnings report shows that AppLovin's growth is better than the market had feared. But the fourth-quarter guidance doesn't indicate that growth will keep accelerating, so one quarter of results beating expectations isn't enough to conclude that the company will keep picking up speed.
That also explains why a strong earnings report can drive a sharp rally but isn't enough to justify every lofty valuation of the past.
IV. How should we view the stock after the rebound?
美股投资网 believes this earnings report is enough to make me more bullish again on AppLovin's operating performance. Revenue growth is backed by profit, and profit is backed by cash flow—this carries more weight than simply raising long-term targets.
But after this after-hours rally, the reasons to buy must be updated too. “It's already down 60%” can't remain the main justification after the rebound.
Going forward, two things matter most to me.
First, can the results from the new model keep prompting advertisers to increase their budgets, rather than just drive growth for one quarter?
Second, as the company expands to more consumer and e-commerce customers, can it continue generating cash?
One other point is easy to overlook: With the net margin already at 66%, future profit growth can't rely on the margin continuing to rise sharply. The company will need more revenue to support its next phase of earnings growth.
My view is that this rally is backed by operating improvement and deserves to be taken seriously. For those considering an investment, I would first wait for the post-earnings share price and earnings expectations to stabilize, then assess whether buying makes sense.
If advertisers continue increasing their budgets, revenue growth remains resilient, and cash flow keeps pace, I would be willing to pay a certain premium for a business like this; if optimism returns to the share price first while the business once again fails to meet expectations, investors should resist the urge to chase it higher.
AppLovin has shown this time that AI can indeed make money. The next thing investors need to avoid is paying too high a price again for a good business that's already in plain sight.$APP