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The shoe has dropped.
At Beijing time on September 17, the Federal Reserve announced that it was raising the federal funds target range by 25 basis points to 3.75%—4.00%, marking the first rate hike since July 2023. The decision was unanimously approved by the FOMC.
But what is truly worth watching may not be these 25 basis points, but the signal sent by the Federal Reserve:
After the rate-cutting cycle, expectations of further tightening are returning to the market.
According to the latest economic projections, the median forecast among Fed officials for this year's federal funds rate has risen from the previous 3.8% to 4.1%, with most officials expecting another rate hike this year. Meanwhile, inflation remains above the long-term target of 2%.
This means the market may next have to confront not the question of “whether to raise rates,” but:
How long will high interest rates actually last?
For traditional financial markets, higher interest rates mean increased appeal for dollar-denominated assets, while financing costs will remain under pressure.
For the crypto market, the logic is equally direct:
Tighter liquidity → lower risk appetite → pressure on highly volatile assets.
Therefore, in the short term, the performance of BTC, ETH, and altcoins will depend not only on technical factors, but also on the dollar, U.S. Treasury yields, and subsequent inflation data.
However, 25 basis points alone do not necessarily mean that the crypto market will continue to fall.
What truly affects market trends is the “expectation gap.”
If the market has already fully priced in a rate hike, the announcement could instead trigger a short-term “buy the rumor, sell the news” reaction; but if the Federal Reserve subsequently sends stronger tightening signals, pressure on risk assets could increase further.
So next, I will focus more on three variables:
① Whether U.S. inflation continues to exceed expectations
② Whether the Federal Reserve hikes rates again this year
③ Whether the dollar and U.S. Treasury yields can continue to strengthen
For BTC, macro liquidity has once again become the central theme the market cannot avoid.
A 25-basis-point rate hike is only the first step; the real drama may have just begun.
$ETH