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Key Information Summary
1. Core Background
• U.S. August CPI is the Fed’s final inflation card before next week’s policy meeting. After the PPI data was released, the market-implied probability of a rate hike surged from 60% to 73%, while gold plunged $120 overnight, closing at 4316.
• The video focuses on breaking down the logic for interpreting CPI and distinguishing between the different impacts of headline CPI and core CPI.
2. The “Two Bills” Logic of CPI
• Headline CPI: Includes prices of gasoline, food, and other items, which are affected by uncontrollable factors such as the situation in the Middle East and the weather. The Fed cannot directly control these factors, so they are considered “external injuries.”
• Core CPI: Excludes food and energy and includes rent, medical care, wage-based services, and other items. This is the true inflation “core” that the Fed focuses on.
3. Market Expectations and Rate-Hike Assessment
• Market consensus: 0.4% month-on-month for headline CPI and 0.2% month-on-month for core CPI.
• Rate-hike probabilities corresponding to different data:
◦ Core CPI at 0.1% month-on-month or lower: Inflation is receding, and the probability of no rate hike in September rises again;
◦ Core CPI at 0.2% month-on-month: Bulls and bears remain locked in a struggle;
◦ Core CPI at 0.3% month-on-month: The hawks win, and a rate hike is basically confirmed.
• Video view: The 5.4% PPI figure reflects superficial strength driven by oil prices, while core month-on-month growth was just 0.2%, below expectations, indicating that the inflation core is mild. CPI will most likely follow the same logic as PPI.
4. Additional Reminder
• The 73% rate-hike pricing was fully priced in by traders themselves. Fed officials have previously said they would not act based on a single data point.
• Market panic is self-reinforcing. As long as core inflation does not surge, the higher it rises, the more sharply it may fall. Volatility is expected to be very high tonight, so do not rush to take a side before the data is released.
Fed watching that
volatility tonight