Where Does GUSD’s 3.60% Reference Annualized Yield Come From? Why Does the Yield Rate Change?

Ecosystem
Updated: 2026-09-28 23:58

Stablecoins have long been viewed in the crypto market as "cash-like" instruments used for settlement, hedging, and liquidity management. Holding stablecoins themselves does not generate returns. This structural feature has drawn even more attention as the interest-rate environment changes. Turning idle USDT, USDC, or USD1 into yield-generating assets has become a key issue in how users manage their funds.

GUSD is Gate’s demand-deposit, principal-protected wealth management product. It is backed by real-world assets (RWA) such as U.S. Treasuries, giving users a path from "holding" to "earning." As of September 27, 2026, GUSD’s total subscription volume is 205 million, with a reference annualized yield of 3.60%. The redemption ratio remains 1 GUSD = 1 USDT / 1 USDC / 1 USD1. Understanding where GUSD’s yield comes from and why the yield rate can change is the foundation for determining whether this type of product fits your fund-management needs.


Source: GUSD

Where GUSD’s Yield Comes From

GUSD’s yield does not come from token minting or inflationary subsidies. Instead, it is built on the cash flows of real assets. According to Gate’s official explanation, GUSD’s yield mainly comes from three parts: Gate’s ecosystem operating revenue, investment returns from Treasury-style RWA, and income generated by high-quality yield assets supported by stablecoins.


Source: GUSD

Treasury RWA is the core component of the yield structure. Tokenized U.S. Treasuries bring low-risk, predictable interest income from traditional finance onto the blockchain, providing GUSD with a relatively stable yield base. This design means GUSD’s yield is linked to the real performance of the underlying assets, rather than relying on unsustainable incentive models.

From a broader RWA market perspective, tokenized Treasuries have become the largest single category in the RWA track. As of Q1 2026, the total market value of tokenized real-world assets reached $19.32 billion, up 256.7% from the beginning of 2025. Tokenized U.S. Treasuries accounted for 67.2% of the share, leading the segment. This trend continues to expand the underlying asset base for yield products like GUSD that center on Treasury RWA.

Yields are paid daily in the form of GUSD into users’ spot accounts or trading accounts. Users do not need to manually claim rewards. The yield is automatically added to their positions and participates in subsequent interest accrual, creating daily compounding growth. Users holding GUSD must maintain a minimum position of no less than 0.01 GUSD in order to generate yield.

GUSD’s Operating Mechanism and Redemption Logic

GUSD’s operating logic can be summarized in three steps: subscription, holding and earning, and redemption.

Users can subscribe using three stablecoin options: USDT, USDC, or USD1. After subscribing, they receive GUSD at a 1:1 ratio. For example, depositing 1,000 USDT yields 1,000 GUSD. GUSD’s value remains 1:1 pegged to the stablecoin used for subscription and does not change with market fluctuations.

While holding GUSD, yield starts accruing from the day after subscription. It is paid out daily in GUSD to the user’s account. For redemption, users can choose either fast redemption or standard redemption. If users redeem using the original subscription asset, within the lossless exit allowance for the corresponding asset, they can enjoy a 1:1 lossless exit without paying a redemption fee. Both fast and standard redemptions apply to the lossless exit allowance; the exact settlement time is shown on the redemption page. The amount of GUSD being redeemed stops generating yield.

The significance of this design is that users can earn daily yield during the period they subscribe to and hold GUSD. When they need to convert the assets back to the original stablecoin, they do not incur additional exit costs. The "no-loss in and out" model reduces users’ fund-usage costs, making GUSD a more suitable asset-management tool that balances yield and liquidity.

What Yield Rate Changes Mean

GUSD’s reference annualized yield is not fixed and unchangeable. According to Gate’s official explanation, this yield rate is determined by Gate by combining factors such as market conditions and the product’s sustainability. It is dynamically adjusted based on conditions in the U.S. Treasury market and the product’s sustainability.

To understand what yield-rate changes mean, you need to look at them from three levels.

First, yield-rate changes reflect shifts in the yield environment of the underlying assets. The core source of GUSD’s yield is Treasury-style RWA. Treasury yields are closely tied to the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate policies. When short-term Treasury yields rise, yield products backed by Treasuries typically have more room for higher returns. Conversely, when the interest-rate environment becomes more accommodative, underlying-asset cash flow returns also narrow accordingly. There is a direct linkage between the stablecoin issuer’s income and T-bill yields, and this logic also applies to yield products backed by Treasury RWA.

Second, yield-rate changes reflect considerations for product sustainability. GUSD’s yield does not simply track the underlying asset’s yield. When setting the reference annualized figure, Gate considers the product’s overall sustainability. This means that even if underlying yields fluctuate in the short term, yield adjustments at the product level may be smoother.

Third, yield-rate changes are also a signal users should pay attention to when making fund-allocation decisions. In the 2026 market environment, on-chain stablecoin lending yields are, for most of the time, lower than the yield on one-year U.S. Treasuries. Data shows that in 78% of the time intervals in 2026, USDC annualized yields on major lending protocols were below the yield on one-year U.S. Treasuries. This comparison indicates that yield products backed by Treasury RWA have structural advantages in yield stability. GUSD’s yield will also adjust with the market environment, but its underlying asset cash-flow base is relatively predictable.

Multiple Yield Scenarios for GUSD

GUSD’s design goes beyond the single mode of "holding to earn." Currently, the Gate platform supports using GUSD in multiple scenarios in combination. This lets users improve capital efficiency through other products while still earning the base yield.

Source: GUSD

Participate in wealth-management products such as Launchpool. Users can stake their held GUSD in Launchpool, Pre-IPOs, and other wealth-management products. During the investment period, users not only receive the corresponding product’s returns but also continue to enjoy GUSD’s base yield. Note that Yu’E Bao and dual-currency investments are not included in this multi-yield stacking scope.

Use as collateral to borrow assets. GUSD can be used as collateral for borrowing. When users perform leveraged trading or temporarily transfer funds, they can borrow other digital assets using GUSD as collateral, while continuing to generate yield on the GUSD held during the collateral period.

Spot trading. GUSD supports multiple spot trading pairs, including ETH/GUSD, BTC/GUSD, GT/GUSD, XRP/GUSD, SOL/GUSD, and more. Users can trade directly with GUSD in the spot market without needing to redeem it back into a stablecoin first.

From a safety and transparency perspective, Gate’s latest reserve report shows that for stablecoin asset reserves, the total number of USDT, USDC, USD1, and GUSD user assets combined is 133.6 million, corresponding to total platform reserves of 159 million. The overall reserve ratio is 118.97%, and the overall reserve coverage ratio is 127%. Reserve data provides a reference dimension for users to evaluate the underlying-asset backing of GUSD.

Conclusion

GUSD’s yield logic can be summarized as follows: it uses Treasury RWA as the core underlying asset, then layers Gate ecosystem income and yield-bearing assets supported by stablecoins. Through daily interest distributions and a compounding mechanism, the yield is passed on to holders. Yield-rate changes are not isolated events. They result from the combined effects of the underlying asset yield environment, product sustainability considerations, and market interest-rate conditions. Understanding this logic helps users evaluate GUSD’s position within their own fund-management framework with a clearer perspective. GUSD supports subscriptions and redemptions at any time. Using the original subscription asset enables a 1:1 lossless exit, and no redemption fees are charged. Together, these mechanisms form its differentiated features among stablecoin yield products.

FAQ

What are GUSD’s sources of yield?

GUSD’s yield comes from Gate ecosystem revenue, investment returns from Treasury RWA, and yield-generating assets backed by stablecoins. Tokenized U.S. Treasuries are a core component and provide the product with a relatively stable cash-flow base.

Does GUSD’s yield rate change?

Yes. Gate dynamically adjusts the reference annualized yield based on Treasury market conditions and the product’s sustainability. It is not fixed. The specific yield rate is subject to what is shown in real time on the subscription page.

How does GUSD redeem? Is there a fee?

GUSD supports redemption at any time. Users can choose either fast or standard redemption. Redeeming within the lossless exit allowance using the original subscription asset gives you a 1:1 lossless exit with no redemption fee. The amount being redeemed stops generating yield.

Can holding GUSD earn multiple types of yield?

Yes. GUSD can be used in wealth-management products such as Launchpool and Pre-IPOs. During the investment period, users enjoy the corresponding product returns and GUSD’s base yield at the same time. GUSD can also be used as collateral to borrow assets, and yield continues to accrue during the collateral period.

Is GUSD’s asset reserves transparent?

Gate regularly publishes reserve reports. The latest data shows the overall reserve coverage ratio is 127%. Users can use the publicly available reports to understand how the underlying assets are backed.

The content herein does not constitute any offer, solicitation, or recommendation. You should always seek independent professional advice before making any investment decisions. Please note that Gate may restrict or prohibit the use of all or a portion of the Services from Restricted Locations. For more information, please read the User Agreement

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