Question 1

What is ROOT?

Accepted Answer

ROOT is the native token of The Root Network. The network is designed for open metaverse applications, and ROOT is used for governance, staking, and related settlement in the network economy; it is not equity in a project company and does not represent a claim to fixed dividends. When understanding ROOT, it is necessary to distinguish between a “native network token” and a “token used to pay a particular transaction fee”: ROOT is the network's native asset, but The Root Network's multi-token fee design means that other supported tokens can also pay Gas for some transactions.

Question 2

What role does ROOT play on the network?

Accepted Answer

ROOT's primary roles are governance and participation in network security. Holders can participate, through the network's governance mechanisms, in decisions concerning the protocol and network economy; governance affects protocol rules or resource allocation and is not equivalent to holding company equity or receiving guaranteed returns. At the security layer, ROOT can be staked, linking participants' economic interests to the network's proper operation. The network places governance, staking, and fee economics within the same token system, so ROOT's role is not limited to serving as a transfer medium.

Question 3

What practical function does staking ROOT serve?

Accepted Answer

The practical function of staking ROOT is to allow validators and nominators to participate in network security through economic backing. Validators participate in network validation work; nominators direct their staked interests toward validators. Participants that comply with network rules may enter the applicable reward distribution; the network does not describe this participation as a fixed-interest deposit. Returns are not determined solely by the amount staked: the participant role, performance of supported validators, network rules, and fee economics all affect the outcome. Therefore, “staking” should be understood as a network security mechanism with participation conditions and risk constraints, rather than as simply holding tokens to automatically generate a fixed return.

Question 4

Must ROOT be used to pay fees on The Root Network?

Accepted Answer

Not necessarily. The Root Network uses a multi-token Gas design, and supported tokens can be used to pay transaction fees; therefore, ROOT is the native asset, but this does not mean every transaction must be paid for directly with ROOT. Whether a user can ultimately use a particular token to pay depends on the transaction scenario and the network's supported scope. Before initiating a transaction, users should still confirm the network their wallet is on, the selected payment asset, and whether that asset is supported by the current application or transaction route.

Question 5

How does the Vortex reward mechanism work?

Accepted Answer

Vortex is The Root Network's mechanism for handling network-fee value and participant distributions. Gas and related network fees generated by the network enter Vortex; during the applicable reward cycle, the system mints Vortex tokens on this basis and distributes them to eligible participants. Vortex tokens are not an ordinary reward description independent of fee value: holders can redeem their tokens to receive the underlying tokens in Vortex corresponding to their share. This process connects the various fee assets paid by users, reward shares, and the underlying assets released upon redemption.

Question 6

What are ROOT's supply and allocation arrangements?

Accepted Answer

ROOT has a total supply framework of 12 billion tokens. This total is allocated to pools for different purposes, including community rewards, land mechanisms, ecosystem development, staking bootstrap rewards, Futureverse, liquidity, the DAO treasury, and advisors. “Allocated to a pool” does not mean the tokens in that pool are immediately tradable. Some allocations have lock-up or vesting arrangements: total supply indicates the scale of tokens, allocation indicates intended uses, and lock-ups and vesting determine when the relevant tokens may be obtained or used under the rules.

Question 7

What is the difference between native ROOT and ERC-20 ROOT?

Accepted Answer

They are representations of the same asset on different networks, but their network locations differ. Native ROOT is on The Root Network; ERC-20 ROOT is on Ethereum. Similar-looking wallet addresses do not eliminate network differences. When moving between the two representations, use a bridge or migration route suitable for the asset and target network, and verify the source network, target network, and asset standard supported by the recipient before sending. Sending assets through a route that does not support that network or token standard may result in them not arriving as intended.

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