Question 1

What is RING?

Accepted Answer

RING is the native token of Darwinia Chain and the Gas asset used when the chain executes transactions and contract operations. In addition to paying network fees, it is used for RingDAO governance and staking mechanisms related to Collators' block-production services. Accordingly, RING's role is more than that of a transferable asset: users need it to settle execution costs when initiating on-chain operations; they also use it under the applicable rules when seeking to participate in network governance or provide staking support for Collators. Different uses correspond to different processes, and holding RING itself does not automatically grant block-production rewards or governance outcomes.

Question 2

What can RING be used for?

Accepted Answer

RING is used to pay network fees consumed by operations on Darwinia Chain, including sending transactions, calling smart contracts, and cross-chain message operations that require on-chain execution. Gas is the method of charging for consumption of on-chain resources such as computation and storage; the RING fee users ultimately pay depends on the on-chain resources actually required by the submitted operation. The Genepaper also places RING within the framework of a relayer fee market: cross-chain message relaying requires execution by participants, and the fee mechanism connects such execution costs with service incentives. Whether fees are required, and how much must be paid, depends on the specific operation and the network rules applicable at that time, rather than all RING transfers having the same cost.

Question 3

How is RING related to network governance?

Accepted Answer

RING is RingDAO's governance token: it connects RING holders with Darwinia Chain's governance process. The purpose of governance is to enable network upgrades and related public affairs to be proposed, discussed, or voted on through established on-chain procedures, rather than being decided directly by a single service provider. Whether a person may participate in a given matter, what qualifications are required, and how votes are counted should be determined by the governance process actually enabled for that matter at the time. RING's governance use does not mean its holders have equity, fixed returns, or a guaranteed decision outcome with respect to any entity.

Question 4

Can RING participate in staking?

Accepted Answer

Yes. RING can be used for Collator Staking to provide staking support for Collators participating in block production on Darwinia Chain. Collators undertake block-production-related responsibilities, and the staking mechanism links their participation eligibility and incentives to assets locked on-chain. The documentation lists two distinct paths: directly staking RING; or depositing RING into a mechanism with a lockup commitment and receiving KTON. Both involve RING, but the locking method, assets received, and consequences of early exit differ, so “holding RING” should not be conflated with having already participated in a particular type of staking.

Question 5

What does depositing RING to receive KTON mean?

Accepted Answer

This is a form of RING deposit subject to a lockup commitment: users deposit RING and receive KTON, with KTON related to the committed lockup period. It differs from simply using RING for direct Collator staking because this path combines the flexibility to retrieve assets early with the arrangement for receiving KTON. Retrieving RING before the commitment period ends is not the same as exiting at normal maturity. According to the documentation, early redemption may require payment of a penalty related to KTON already received; this arrangement makes early unlocking costly. The specific KTON that can be received and the applicable penalty depend on the chosen lockup terms and the mechanism rules at that time.

Question 6

How is RING's supply structured?

Accepted Answer

RING has an initial supply of 2 billion tokens, and the protocol sets a hard supply cap of 10 billion tokens. The initial supply indicates how many RING existed when the network began; the hard cap limits the maximum total supply reachable under the mechanism, and the two are not the same number. After the initial issuance, RING may continue to be produced through block rewards. The Genepaper states that this issuance pace follows a predetermined declining curve, so subsequent rewards do not increase indefinitely at a fixed rate; additional issuance is constrained by both the curve and the cap before approaching the 10 billion-token limit. Supply rules themselves are not equivalent to circulating supply and do not directly determine market price.

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