Question 1

What is Across Protocol?

Accepted Answer

Across Protocol is crosschain interoperability infrastructure for a multichain environment. It enables users or applications to express the crosschain outcome they want to achieve, such as moving assets from one network to another, and the protocol then coordinates the execution and settlement needed to complete that outcome, rather than requiring users to assemble each underlying step themselves. Its key model is intents: users first state the result they want to achieve, relayers can provide funds in advance to fill the intent, and the protocol subsequently settles through its crosschain process. ERC-7683, which Across developed jointly with Uniswap Labs, defines how crosschain intents are created, processed, and settled; therefore, an intent is not another type of asset, but a way to express and process a crosschain operation.

Question 2

What is ACX used for?

Accepted Answer

ACX is the governance and community-coordination token of Across Protocol. Across states that ACX launched in late 2022 to enable decentralized ownership and control of the protocol; the token is also used to coordinate community incentives around protocol growth. This means ACX’s stated role is focused on protocol governance and community coordination, rather than describing holding ACX itself as a Gas asset required for crosschain transfers. Specifically, the protocol’s crosschain execution is handled through intents, relayer fills, and settlement mechanisms; ACX provides a governance vehicle for community participation in protocol decisions.

Question 3

What governance matters can ACX holders participate in?

Accepted Answer

Participants with ACX voting power can vote on Across governance proposals; the governance manual states that token holders currently control treasury spending and governance updates. Governance matters do not move directly to execution, but follow a path from idea, to draft, to formal proposal, to implementation. The manual lists forum discussion and Snapshot voting as voting channels, and states that 1 ACX on Ethereum mainnet corresponds to 1 vote; certain tokens representing delegated ACX voting power or staked liquidity positions also count toward voting power as specified in the manual. Proposal types can include treasury grants of different sizes and governance updates, while passage also depends on the voting period, quorum, and approval threshold for the relevant proposal category.

Question 4

When was ACX launched?

Accepted Answer

ACX launched in late 2022. The core change brought by its launch was the creation of a tokenized governance foundation for decentralized ownership and control of Across, enabling the community to coordinate around protocol governance and growth incentives. This aligns with Across’s positioning as having developed from a crosschain bridge into crosschain interoperability infrastructure: the protocol layer enables applications to embed crosschain flows, while ACX is used for community participation in the protocol’s future direction. This timing indicates the token’s launch and should not be used to infer any current supply, unlock schedule, or financial rights not stated in the materials.

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