Question 1

What is PARTI?

Accepted Answer

PARTI is the native token of Particle Network and Particle Chain. Particle Network is designed for chain abstraction: its goal is to enable users to interact with applications across multiple blockchains through a unified account and balance; PARTI serves the governance and settlement purposes disclosed by the network.

Question 2

What role does PARTI play in transaction fees?

Accepted Answer

PARTI is the Gas token of Particle Chain. Gas is the fee charged by a network to process transactions; in the Particle Universal Accounts context, Gas fees generated when users operate across different chains are settled in PARTI at the system's final settlement layer. This distinction is important: actions initiated by users may occur on different chains, while “ultimately settled in PARTI” describes the settlement mechanism for Universal Gas and does not mean that users directly pay for every external-chain transaction manually with PARTI. The specific payment methods available still depend on the product implementation at the time.

Question 3

What can holding PARTI allow you to participate in?

Accepted Answer

One disclosed use of PARTI is participation in Particle Network governance. A governance use means token holders may participate in voting or governance processes regarding matters related to network development; the actual proposals eligible for voting, qualifications, voting periods, and implementation methods are subject to the governance rules applicable to the network at that time. Therefore, “participation in governance” describes a protocol-level participation function and does not directly imply that holders have equity in the project entity or will necessarily receive any particular return.

Question 4

How is PARTI related to cross-chain liquidity?

Accepted Answer

In the Universal Liquidity design, PARTI is used as a settlement and intermediary token for cross-chain liquidity settlement. Its purpose is not to simply treat assets on different chains as the same asset, but to provide a protocol-defined settlement step for cross-chain exchanges. The official materials describe the related exchanges as cross-chain atomic swaps: linked exchanges succeed or fail with the same outcome, to avoid an outcome where only one side completes while the other does not. Whether a particular exchange can be made still depends on the assets supported at the time, liquidity, and product conditions.

Question 5

How are PARTI's supply and allocations structured?

Accepted Answer

PARTI has a fixed total supply of 1 billion tokens. A fixed total supply is the maximum for all tokens combined; it does not mean all tokens have already entered circulation or are tradable on the market at any given time. The main allocation categories disclosed by the official materials include community growth, private sale, team and advisors, liquidity, and reserves. Allocation categories describe the intended uses for which tokens are reserved; the pace at which tokens actually enter tradable circulation is also affected by the release schedules for each category, so total supply, allocation, and circulating supply should be considered separately.

Question 6

How can PARTI's Gas, liquidity, and governance uses be distinguished?

Accepted Answer

PARTI's three disclosed core functions can be understood as one chain of functions: Universal Gas handles final fee settlement for cross-chain operations; Universal Liquidity handles settlement and intermediation for cross-chain exchanges; and governance enables token holders to participate in processes related to network rules and development direction. They serve different purposes: Gas focuses on transaction fees, liquidity focuses on asset-exchange settlement, and governance focuses on participation in protocol decision-making. Summarizing all three simply as “payment” or a “cross-chain token” would omit their actual differences.

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