Analysis of Web3 Infrastructure: Data, Storage, and Computing

The core of Web3 lies in allowing users to truly own their assets and data. Blockchain technology is one of the key components in achieving this goal. As the Web evolves, the amount of data is growing explosively, and data storage and computing have also become indispensable infrastructures for Web3.

Blockchain projects focusing on data, storage, and computation form an important cornerstone of Web3. This article will analyze these areas and explore the current state, characteristics, and future prospects of Web3 infrastructure.

Current State of Web3 Infrastructure

Although some star projects like Filecoin, Arweave, and Dfinity have passed their peak popularity, they are still under continuous development. In terms of development activity, ecological richness, and other metrics, these mature projects are becoming more robust. The main challenge they face now is how to achieve broader adoption.

Data is the original language

Data in the Web3 era is characterized by being open-source and freely flowing, which grants greater composability to the data. However, it also brings challenges in privacy protection. Some data protocols are dedicated to unlocking the value of data while emphasizing the protection of user privacy through encryption technology.

Data protocols often serve as middleware between applications, making it easy to create network effects. For example, Chainlink and The Graph have captured a significant market share through extensive integration.

Innovation of Storage Public Chain

Distributed storage projects are continuously improving developer tools, attracting more integrations, and considering how to achieve a richer ecosystem and better business models.

Public storage chains adopt different competitive strategies. For example, Arweave focuses on permanent storage, while Filecoin is suitable for short to medium-term on-demand paid storage needs.

Many storage public chains are also innovating in response to market trends. For example, Filecoin has launched NFT storage services, and Bundlr from the Arweave ecosystem adopts a similar approach to Ethereum Layer 2 to improve performance. This innovation is beneficial for the long-term development of storage public chains.

Public Chain Seeks Breakthrough

Computational public chain technology is strong, but it has not yet gained widespread adoption. Some mature computational public chain ecosystems are already quite rich, but user retention and blockbuster applications are still insufficient.

Their breakthrough may lie in being more inclusive of popular projects and new gameplay, focusing on cultivating flagship projects, and even proposing new concepts. Only by achieving higher user and application engagement can their technological strength be fully realized.

The new generation of high-performance public chains is emphasizing new concepts such as "Move language" and attracting users through high-threshold testnets. Application chains may also become a development trend, which is beneficial for forming a distinctive ecosystem.

Future Outlook

The Web3 infrastructure still has significant room for improvement. In the future, as various infrastructures are perfected, Web3 will be able to better support various applications. Real-life users, assets, businesses, entertainment, and social interactions are expected to truly enter the Web3 world, realizing a vision of decentralization, freedom, and richness.

At the current stage, Web3 infrastructure projects will still capture more industry value ahead of applications. With the continuous improvement of infrastructure, the Web3 ecosystem is expected to usher in a qualitative leap.