Bitcoin (abbreviation: BTC; sign: ₿) is the first decentralized cryptocurrency. Nodes in the peer-to-peer bitcoin network verify transactions through cryptography and record them in a public distributed ledger, called a blockchain, without central oversight. Consensus between nodes is achieved using a computationally intensive process based on proof of work, called mining, that guarantees the security of the bitcoin blockchain. Mining consumes large quantities of electricity and has been criticized for its environmental effects.[5]



Bitcoin
Prevailing bitcoin logo
Logo
Denominations
Plural
Bitcoins
Symbol

(Unicode: U+20BF ₿ BITCOIN SIGN)[1]
Code
BTC
Precision
10−8
Subunits
 1⁄1000
Millibitcoin
 1⁄1000000
Microbitcoin
 1⁄100000000
Satoshi[a][2]
Development
BTC-0.32%
XYM-3.11%
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