[New Era of Encryption Legislation] In the global wave of digitalization, the game of data sovereignty and privacy protection has given rise to a new era of encryption legislation. Countries are delineating technological boundaries through legislation: the EU's Digital Operational Resilience Act strengthens compliance of encryption algorithms, China's Cybersecurity Law specifies encryption standards for critical information infrastructure, and the US's Encryption Act attempts to balance law enforcement transparency and technological neutrality. The new regulations emphasize the dual attributes of "auditability" and "quantum resistance," reinforcing national security while safeguarding citizens' privacy rights. This legislative race reflects the core proposition of digital governance—how to find a dynamic balance between technological autonomy and global collaboration, constructing a new paradigm of digital civilization that accommodates both innovation and security.