« Trois anciens téléphones portables échangent contre un iPhone » fait le buzz, enquête de la journaliste pour découvrir la vérité

近期，废旧手机回收市场行情火爆，价格持续走高，“3部手机可换一台iPhone”的话题一度冲上热搜。
Recently, the market for recycling old mobile phones is booming, with prices continuously rising, and the topic of “3 old phones can be exchanged for one iPhone” has once again topped the trending search.
更有商家称，以往屏幕碎裂、无法开机的报废机回收价仅几十元，如今价格已经飙升到几百元。
Some merchants even claim that the recycling price for old phones with cracked screens and unable to power on used to be only a few dozen yuan, but now the price has soared to several hundred yuan.
废旧手机真的有这么高价值吗？这波上涨行情是不是普遍现象，背后又有哪些因素在推动？
Do old mobile phones really have such high value? Is this wave of price increases a common phenomenon, and what factors are driving it?

并非全品类普涨 涨幅存在显著差异
Not all categories are experiencing a universal price increase; there are significant differences in the extent of the increases.
在社交平台，有商家发视频称，一些报废机已摔得面目全非，原来10元20元的回收价格，现在已经涨到500元左右，只要手机里面的主板没有断掉，这种报废机都可以拿来置换，三五个报废机可以直接换一部iPhone。
On social media platforms, some merchants have posted videos claiming that some destroyed phones are beyond recognition, and what used to be a recycling price of 10 to 20 yuan has now risen to around 500 yuan; as long as the motherboard inside the phone is not broken, these old phones can be exchanged, and three to five old phones can directly be exchanged for one iPhone.

废旧手机摇身一变成了“香饽饽”。
Old mobile phones have transformed into a “hot commodity.”
目前，社交平台已有回收相关从业者开始以此为卖点，发帖宣传。
Currently, recycling-related practitioners on social media platforms have begun to use this as a selling point, posting advertisements.
记者实地走访了解到，实际上本轮废旧手机回收价格上涨并非全品类普涨，不同品牌、型号、配置的废旧手机，涨幅存在显著差异。
Journalists visiting various official second-hand platforms’ offline recycling points have learned that the recent increase in recycling prices for old mobile phones is not universal across all categories; there are significant differences in the price increases for old mobile phones of different brands, models, and configurations.

记者走访北京多家官方二手平台的线下回收点了解到，目前废旧手机回收市场并非普遍涨价。
Investigations by journalists at various official second-hand platforms in Beijing revealed that the recycling market for old mobile phones is not experiencing widespread price increases.
有工作人员表示，所谓价格上涨主要针对部分老旧手机的CPU芯片。
Some staff members stated that the so-called price increases mainly focus on certain old mobile phone CPU chips.
另一家回收平台的工作人员也证实，系统报价并无大幅波动，网上流传的高价回收与实际回收价格存在差距。
Staff from another recycling platform also confirmed that the system quotes have not fluctuated significantly, and there is a gap between the high recycling prices circulated online and the actual recycling prices.

手机回收近期确有起色 但程度有限
There has indeed been some improvement in mobile phone recycling recently, but the extent is limited.
官方回收平台回收价格未受明显影响，那个人商户回收手机是怎样的情况呢？
The recycling prices on official platforms have not been significantly affected, so what is the situation for individual merchants recycling phones?
一名商户告诉记者，废旧手机回收近段时间确有起色，但变化程度有限。
A merchant told reporters that there has indeed been some improvement in the recycling of old mobile phones recently, but the changes are limited.

在商户提供的报价表中，涨幅最大的一款手机从原来的70元涨到了170元，而绝大多数机型的涨幅都在四五十元。
In the price list provided by the merchant, the model with the largest increase rose from 70 yuan to 170 yuan, while the majority of models saw increases of around 40 to 50 yuan.
数码产品评测主播谭先生告诉记者，之所以废旧手机回收价格上涨，是因为内存、芯片整体走势向上，部分二手手机回收商找到了存储、芯片相关的出货渠道。
Mr. Tan, a digital product reviewer, told reporters that the increase in recycling prices for old mobile phones is due to the overall upward trend in memory and chip prices, and some second-hand phone recyclers have found sales channels related to storage and chips.
相比苹果手机，安卓手机硬件兼容性和泛用程度更高，因此价格涨幅也相对较高。
Compared to Apple phones, Android phones have higher hardware compatibility and versatility, which is why the price increases are relatively higher.

数字经济学者刘兴亮进一步分析，回收价格上涨并非商家炒作，而是全球产业链变化、市场供需失衡等多重因素共同作用的结果，核心驱动力是AI产业爆发引发的存储芯片短缺。
Digital economy scholar Liu Xingliang further analyzed that the increase in recycling prices is not merely a result of merchant speculation, but rather the result of multiple factors such as changes in the global supply chain and imbalances in market supply and demand, with the core driving force being the storage chip shortage caused by the explosion of the AI industry.

刘兴亮：传统存储被压缩，供给变紧，价格自然上涨。
Liu Xingliang: Traditional storage has been compressed, supply has tightened, and prices have naturally risen.
而旧手机里恰恰有大量可拆解的存储芯片，一下子旧手机就变成了“矿”。
And old phones happen to contain a large number of removable storage chips, suddenly turning old phones into “mines.”
现在回收商看手机不看能不能用，而是看内存多大，芯片的型号，哪怕不开机，屏幕碎了，只要主板在就有价值，本质上是零部件价格被重估了。
Now recyclers look at phones not for their usability, but for the amount of memory, the model of the chips; even if they don’t power on, if the screen is broken, as long as the motherboard is intact, it has value; essentially, it is the price of components that has been reassessed.
市场有放大效应，也有情绪泡沫，所以才会有“3部旧手机换一部iPhone”的极端说法。
The market has a magnifying effect and an emotional bubble, which is why there is the extreme statement of “3 old phones can be exchanged for one iPhone.”
确实在涨，但没那么夸张，很多高价只针对特定型号。
Prices are indeed rising, but not as exaggerated; many high prices are only for specific models.

刘兴亮提醒，对于普通市民而言，首先要理性看待废旧手机的回收价格，不要盲目跟风。
Liu Xingliang reminds that for ordinary citizens, it is essential to view the recycling prices of old mobile phones rationally and not to follow the trend blindly.
网传“所有旧机都能暴涨”“轻松变现上千元”的说法不切实际，切勿抱有过高期待。
The online claims that “all old phones can skyrocket” and “easily turn into over a thousand yuan” are unrealistic, and one should not have overly high expectations.
其次，要选择正规回收渠道，同时保障个人隐私安全。
Secondly, it is essential to choose legitimate recycling channels while ensuring the safety of personal privacy.

(编辑：文静)
(Editor: Wenjing)

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手机
Mobile Phones