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Luật pháp sắp tới! Luật ổn định tiền tệ 《Dự luật rõ ràng》 đón thời khắc lịch sử? Phiên điều trần khởi động lại ngày 14 tháng 5!

Ủy ban Ngân hàng Thượng viện Hoa Kỳ thông báo sẽ tổ chức phiên điều trần 《Dự luật rõ ràng》 (Clarity Act) markup vào 10:30 sáng ngày 14 tháng 5!

Việc này đã kéo dài hơn nửa năm, bắt đầu từ khi CEO Coinbase Brian Armstrong nói câu "Thà không có luật, còn hơn luật xấu", kể từ đó, dự luật này luôn dao động trên bờ vực sinh tử.

Hiện tại có thể khởi động lại là vì đã xuất hiện một bản dự thảo thỏa hiệp.

Điều khoản thỏa hiệp lợi nhuận của stablecoin

Nội dung cốt lõi của thỏa hiệp do Thượng nghị sĩ Thom Tillis và Angela Alsobrooks thống nhất vào ngày 2 tháng 5, logic rất rõ ràng: cấm trả lợi nhuận trên dự trữ stablecoin tĩnh, nhưng cho phép thưởng dựa trên hoạt động.

Sự khác biệt giữa hai cái này là gì?

Dự trữ stablecoin tĩnh: chính là USDT, USDC bạn để trong ví không động đậy, chỉ vì giữ mà nhận lãi — không được.

Nguyên văn trong dự thảo thỏa hiệp là cấm trả lãi, lợi nhuận hoặc các khoản bồi thường khác trên số dư stablecoin, khi các khoản bồi thường này về mặt kinh tế hoặc chức năng tương đương với lãi tài khoản gửi tiền của tổ chức tiết kiệm.

Thưởng dựa trên hoạt động: đề cập đến tham gia quản trị, cung cấp thanh khoản, thao tác bảo vệ hợp đồng staking — những điều này có thể nhận được bồi thường lãi. Kiểm tra tính đồng nhất về chức năng là chìa khóa: nếu cấu trúc giống như lãi gửi ngân hàng, thì vi phạm; nếu thực sự đang sử dụng dịch vụ để làm việc có giá trị, thì hợp lệ.

Sự phân biệt này giải quyết mối lo ngại của ngành ngân hàng rằng các công ty stablecoin có thể dùng lãi gửi để trợ cấp người dùng, tạo ra cạnh tranh không công bằng trong việc huy động vốn, và dự thảo thỏa hiệp chính là nhằm vào điều này.

Nhưng ngành công nghiệp tiền mã hóa chấp nhận vì trong các ứng dụng DeFi thực sự, trong 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