最近在研究房贷选项的时候,发现了一个挺有意思的中间地带——20年期抵押贷款。


Many people only know the options of 15 and 30 years, but in fact, the 20-year interest rates might be more competitive than you think in the current environment.

现在利率这么高,如果你想比30年期省点利息,但又觉得15年月供太吃力,20年期就成了一个不错的平衡点。
With interest rates so high now, if you want to save some interest compared to a 30-year term but find the 15-year monthly payments too burdensome, the 20-year term becomes a good balance.

利率会比30年低一些,月供也不至于压得你喘不过气来。
The interest rate will be somewhat lower than the 30-year, and the monthly payments won't be so overwhelming.

数据上看,用28万美元的贷款本金做对比,20年期和30年期的月供差异其实不是特别大,但总利息能省下来不少。
Looking at the data, with a loan principal of $280,000, the difference in monthly payments between the 20-year and 30-year terms isn't very large, but you can save a lot on total interest.

比如说,15年期的月供会高出20年期大概一两千块,这对很多人来说是个真实的压力。
For example, the monthly payment for a 15-year term is about one or two thousand dollars higher than the 20-year, which is a real pressure for many people.

但这东西也不是适合所有人。
But this option isn't suitable for everyone.

如果你的收入相对稳定,信用分数还不错(670以上最好),那20年期确实值得考虑。
If your income is relatively stable and your credit score is decent (preferably above 670), then the 20-year term is definitely worth considering.

问题是,银行对月供占收入的比例卡得很严,一般不超过43%。
The problem is that banks are strict about the proportion of monthly payments to income, generally not exceeding 43%.

你的债务收入比一旦超标,就算20 year interest rates再便宜,也可能被拒。
If your debt-to-income ratio exceeds the limit, even if the 20-year interest rates are cheaper, you might be rejected.

想要拿到最优惠的利率,有几个招数可以试试。
There are a few tricks to get the best interest rates.

首先是多找几家贷款机构报价,不要只看一家的条件。
First, get quotes from multiple lenders instead of just one.

其次,如果能凑够20%的首付,就能免掉私人贷款保险(PMI),这笔钱省下来还是很可观的。
Second, if you can make a 20% down payment, you can avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can save you a significant amount of money.

另外改善信用分数也有帮助——多还债、按时付款、别乱开新信用卡。
Improving your credit score helps too—pay off debts, make payments on time, and avoid opening too many new credit cards.

如果单靠自己的条件不够,找个信用或收入更好的共同借款人也是办法。
If your own conditions aren't enough, finding a co-borrower with better credit or income is an option.

当然,这得是你特别信得过的人,因为这涉及到他们的信用记录。
Of course, this should be someone you trust deeply, as it involves their credit record.

还有一个选项是参加首次购房者项目,有些地方的政府会提供更友好的条件。
Another option is participating in first-time homebuyer programs; some local governments offer more favorable terms.

说实话,20年期抵押贷款就是那种介于激进和保守之间的选择。
Honestly, the 20-year mortgage is a choice somewhere between aggressive and conservative.

它不会像15年期那样让你每月都感到压力山大,也不会像30年期那样让你付出一大笔利息。
It won't make you feel overwhelmed every month like a 15-year, nor will it cost you a huge amount of interest like a 30-year.

关键还是要根据自己的财务状况来算,看看这个20 year interest rates的方案是否真的适合你的长期规划。
The key is to calculate based on your financial situation whether this 20-year interest rate plan truly fits your long-term plans.
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