المحكمة العليا توقف أمر ألاباما باستخدام خريطة مجلس النواب الأمريكي مع منطقتين سوداوين إلى حد كبير

واشنطن (أسوشيتد برس) — حددت المحكمة العليا الأمريكية يوم الاثنين المرحلة أمام ألاباما لإلغاء أحد منطقتي الكونغرس ذات الغالبية السوداء قبل انتخابات منتصف الولاية لهذا العام، مما يفتح المجال أمام الجمهوريين للحصول على مقعد إضافي في مجلس النواب الأمريكي في معركة حزبية للسيطرة على المجلس المنقسم بشكل حاد.

يأتي القرار بعد حكم للمحكمة العليا في أبريل قضى بإلغاء منطقة مجلس النواب ذات الغالبية السوداء في لويزيانا باعتبارها تمييزًا عنصريًا غير دستوري، مما أدى إلى إضعاف بشكل كبير بند من قانون حقوق التصويت الفيدرالي.

كان مسؤولو ألاباما قد أشاروا إلى قضية لويزيانا كسبب لوقف أمر قضائي باستخدام خريطة مجلس النواب التي فرضتها المحكمة حتى بعد تعداد عام 2030. في يوم الاثنين، ألغت المحكمة العليا ذلك الأمر وأمرت محكمة أدنى بإعادة النظر في القضية في ضوء قرار لويزيانا. قد يتيح ذلك للولاية استخدام خريطة أقرها المجلس التشريعي بقيادة الجمهوريين في 2023، والتي تشمل منطقة واحدة فقط يشكل فيها السكان السود أغلبية.

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